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The Black Worker During the Era of the National Labor Union—Volume 2: Index

The Black Worker During the Era of the National Labor Union—Volume 2
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Series Page
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright
  5. Foreword
  6. Preface
  7. Table of Contents
  8. I: Black Workers form a National Organization
  9. Part I: The Call and the Response
    1. Call for the Colored National Labor Union
      1. 1. National Labor Convention of the Colored Men of the United States
    2. The Response
      1. 2. Labor Meeting in Macon, Georgia
      2. 3. The Negro Labor Union
      3. 4. The Colored Labor Convention, II
      4. 5. The Negro Convention on Georgia Outrages
      5. 6. The Colored Labor Convention, III
      6. 7. The Colored Labor Convention, IV
      7. 8. The Colored Labor Convention, V
      8. 9. The Colored Convention, VI
      9. 10. Organization Among the Colored People
      10. 11. "At Last the Colored Laboring Men of Georgia Are United"
      11. 12. Fruits of the Labor Convention
      12. 13. "No Movement is More Important"
      13. 14. Letter to Georgia Newspaperman, J. E. Bryant
      14. 15. Meeting of the Colored Mechanics and Laboring Man's Association of Cass County, Georgia
      15. 16. Blacks Select Delegates in Rhode Island
      16. 17. From the Newport Daily News
      17. 18. The Virginia Convention
      18. 19. Maryland Blacks Select Delegates
      19. 20. The Labor Convention of Colored Men
      20. 21. The South Carolina Convention
      21. 22. The Labor Convention
      22. 23. A Pennsylvania Meeting
      23. 24. Another Pennsylvania Meeting
      24. 25. Labor Reform Union – New York
      25. 26. Black Workers Convene in Texas
      26. 27. Colored Labor Convention – Galveston
      27. 28. Organization – The Colored People
      28. 29. The Colored Labor Convention
      29. 30. An Appeal to the Labor Convention
  10. II: Formation of the Colored National Labor Union and the Bureau of Labor
  11. Part II: Formation of the Colored National Labor Union and the Bureau of Labor
    1. Formation of the Colored National Labor Union and Bureau of Labor
      1. 1. Proceeding of the (Colored) National Labor Union Convention
      2. 2. Constitution of the Colored National Labor Union
      3. 3. Address of the National Labor Union to the Colored People of the U. S.
      4. 4. Prospectus of the National Labor Union and Bureau of Labor of the United States of America
      5. 5. Visit of a Delegation of the Colored National Labor Convention to the President on Saturday
    2. Comments on the National Colored Labor Convention
      1. 6. The Colored Convention
      2. 7. Observations of Samuel P. Cummings, a White Labor Unionist
      3. 8. "An Important Step in the Right Direction"
      4. 9. From Missouri
      5. 10. An Appeal to Overcome Prejudice
  12. III: The Second and Third Conventions of the Colored National Labor Union
  13. Part III: The Second and Third Conventions of the Colored National Labor Union
    1. The Second Colored National Labor Union Convention, January 1871
      1. 1. Address to the Colored Workingmen of the United States, Trades, Labor, and Industrial Unions
      2. 2. National Labor Union
      3. 3. Resolutions Adopted by the Labor Convention
      4. 4. National Labor Union
      5. 5. The National Labor Union
      6. 6. Sound Policy
      7. 7. The National Labor Convention
      8. 8. Editorial Correspondence
      9. 9. Address
      10. 10. The Other Side
      11. 11. Senator Sumner to the Colored Men
      12. 12. The Labor Convention
  14. IV: State Black Labor Conventions
  15. Part IV: State and Local Black Labor Meetings
    1. State Conventions of Black Workers
      1. 1. Mass–Meeting at Metropolitan Hall, Richmond
      2. 2. Call for a New York State Labor Convention
      3. 3. New York State Colored Labor Convention
      4. 4. The Saratoga Labor Convention
      5. 5. Condition of the New York Colored Men
      6. 6. Racial Prejudice in New York
      7. 7. New York Colored Labor Bureau
      8. 8. The Long Shore Men
      9. 9. Proceedings of the Alabama Labor Union Convention
      10. 10. Testimony of John Henri Burch
    2. References to the 1873 Alabama Negro Labor Convention
      1. 11. The Labor Convention
      2. 12. Plan to Organize Labor Councils
      3. 13. What Does Mr. Spencer Mean?
  16. V: Local Black Militancy, 1872–1877
  17. Part V: Local Black Militancy, 1872–1877
    1. Organized Local Activism
      1. 1. Strikes in Alabama
      2. 2. British Vice Consulate
      3. 3. British Vice Consulate
      4. 4. Department of State
      5. 5. Department of State
      6. 6. Department of State
      7. 7. Colored Trouble at Stretcher's Neck
      8. 8. Labor and Capital
      9. 9. Strikes and What They Teach
      10. 10. Strike at the Saw Mills
      11. 11. A Strike in the Railroad Shops
      12. 12. Strike in Jacksonville
      13. 13. Colored Communism
      14. 14. How the Radical Party in the Legislature Attempted to Effect a Virtual Confiscation of Lands
      15. 15. What Does it Mean?
      16. 16. They Know Not What They Do
      17. 17. Trouble in Terrebonne
      18. 18. War in Terrebonne
      19. 19. Laborers' Strike in Louisiana
      20. 20. Labor Troubles
      21. 21. War in Terrebonne
      22. 22. The Labor Question in Louisiana
      23. 23. Trouble in the Sugar Fields
      24. 24. The Terrebonne War
      25. 25. Full History of the Affair
      26. 26. The Terrebonne Prisoners
      27. 27. The Longshoremen's Protective Union Association
      28. 28. Strike of Rice Harvesters
      29. 29. Robert Small on the Combahee Strike
      30. 30. Labor Movement
      31. 31. Strike in St. Louis
      32. 32. The Galveston S–rike of 1877
      33. 33. Black Washerwomen Strike in Galveston, Texas
      34. 34. Report of Meeting of Amalgamated Trade Unions, New York City, July 26, 1877
      35. 35. Meeting of Black Workers in Virginia
      36. 36. Colored Waiters' Protective Union
      37. 37. Oyster Schuckers Strike
      38. 38. Formation of the Laboring Man's Association of Burke County, Georgia
    2. The New National Era and the Labor Question, 1870–1874
      1. 39. Horace H. Day to the Editor of the New National Era
      2. 40. The Workingman's Party
      3. 41. The True Labor Reform
      4. 42. The Labor Question
      5. 43. "To Let Live"
      6. 44. Co–operative Societies
      7. 45. A One–Sided View
      8. 46. Letters to the People – No. 1
      9. 47. The Folly, Tyranny, and Wickedness of Labor Unions
      10. 48. From Alabama
      11. 49. Labor Union
  18. VI: The Ku Klux Klan and Black Labor
  19. Part VI: The Ku Klux Klan and Black Labor
    1. The Ku Klux Klan and Black Labor
      1. 1. Testimony Taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Spartanburgh, S. C.
      2. 2. Testimony Taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Columbia, S.C.
      3. 3. Testimony Taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Yorkville, S.C.
  20. VII: Black Socialism and Greenbackism
  21. Part VII: Black Socialism and Greenbackism
    1. Peter H. Clark and Socialism
      1. 1. Clark Addresses the Workingmen's Party of the United States
      2. 2. The Workingmen's Party Mass Meeting in Robinson's Opera House Last Night
      3. 3. Socialism: The Remedy for the Evils of Society
      4. 4. An Editorial Reply
      5. 5. A Plea for the Strikers
    2. The Greenback–Labor Party
      1. The "Alabama Letters" to the Editors of the National Labor Tribune
      2. 6. From Warren Kelley, June 25, 1878
      3. 7. Note on W. J. Thomas, July, 1878
      4. 8. From Warren Kelley, July, 1878
      5. 9. From Warren Kelley, July 29, 1878
      6. 10. From Warren Kelley, July 29, 1878
      7. 11. From Warren Kelley, July 30, 1878
      8. 12. From Warren Kelley, August 17, 1878
      9. 13. From "Dawson," December 28, 1878
      10. 14. From W. J. Thomas, January 20, 1879
      11. 15. Note from a member , March 1, 1879
      12. 16. From "Dawson," March 28, 1879
      13. 17. From "A Close Looker," March 28, 1879
      14. 18. From "Dawson," April 16, 1879
      15. 19. From "Reno," May 13, 1879
      16. 20. From W. J. Thomas, May 24, 1879
      17. 21. From Warren Kelley, May 24, 1879
      18. 22. From "Reno," June 30, 1879
      19. 23. From "A Close Looker," July 6, 1879
      20. 24. From "Dawson," July 25, 1879
      21. 25. From "Dawson," August 5, 1879
      22. 26. From D. J., August, 1879
      23. 27. From "A Close Looker," August 27, 1879
      24. 28. From "Olympic," September 15, 1879
      25. 29. From "Olympic," October 4, 1879
      26. 30. From "New Deal," October 20, 1879
      27. 31. From Michael F. Moran, November 17, 1879
      28. 32. From Henry Ovenlid, December 9, 1879
      29. 33. A Black Minister Explains his Shift from the Republican to the Greenback–Labor Party
      30. 34. The People's League
      31. 35. Arkansas Greenbackers
  22. VIII: Black and White Labor Relations, 1870–1878
  23. Part VIII: Black and White Labor Relations, 1870–1878
    1. Race Relations between Black and White Workers
      1. 1. A Question of Color
      2. 2. "A Fellowship That Shall Know No Caste"
      3. 3. "Loyalty" and "The Nigger"
      4. 4. Appeal to Colored Labor Unions
      5. 5. The Fifteenth Amendment
      6. 6. "Damned Niggerism"
      7. 7. Convention of the Bricklayers' National Union, January 9, 1871
      8. 8. Editorial Against the Bricklayers' Stand on the Race Question
      9. 9. Laborers' Strike Settled
      10. 10. Resolutions of the National Labor Union Convention, 1871
      11. 11. The Eight–Hour Demonstration in New York
      12. 12. Negro Hate Triumphant
      13. 13. More Convict Labor Wanted
      14. 14. Procession in Nashville
      15. 15. Women of Color
      16. 16. Memorial Parade in New York
      17. 17. The Apprentice Question
      18. 18. Interrogatory
      19. 19. International Workingmen's Meeting, I
      20. 20. International Workingmen's Meeting, II
      21. 21. The Internationals – John McMakin's Address
      22. 22. To the International Society
      23. 23. The Colored National Labor Union and the Labor Reform Party
      24. 24. Closed Against Us
      25. 25. Report of Commencement Exercises at Philadelphia Institute of Colored Youth
      26. 26. Delegates to Founding Convention of the Industrial Congress
      27. 27. A Mechanic's Ideas
      28. 28. Colored Labor
      29. 29. Negroes Working the Coal Mines
      30. 30. Negro Competition
      31. 31. Coal Miners' Strike
      32. 32. From Kentucky
      33. 33. "Turned Out Upon the Charity of the World"
      34. 34. Our Colored Brothers in the South
      35. 35. Capitalistic Press
      36. 36. Convict Labor in Georgia
      37. 37. Adolph Douai's Suggestion to the International Labor Union
      38. 38. "Ignorant, Docile and Peaceable"
      39. 39. Labor in the South
      40. 40. House Committee Testimony
    2. The Labor League
      1. 41. Address of the Central Council of the Labor League of the United States to His Excellency Rutherford B. Hayes, President of the United States
  24. IX: The Black Exodus
  25. Part IX: The Black Exodus
    1. The Exodus of Black Labor from the South
      1. 1. The Negro Emigration Movement
      2. 2. Contract for Agricultural Laborers, Alabama, 1874
      3. 3. Resolution Adopted by Negro Convention – Montgomery, Alabama, December 1, 1874
      4. 4. Deluded Negroes
      5. 5. The Labor Question in the South
      6. 6. "150,000 Exiles Enrolled For Liberia"
      7. 7. Richard H. Cain to Hon. Wm. Coppinger
      8. 8. The Labor Question South
      9. 9. The Land That Gives Birth to Freedom
      10. 10. W. P. B. Pinchback Describes the Exodus
      11. 11. An Appeal for Aid
      12. 12. Leaving Misery Behind
      13. 13. Why Blacks are Emigrating
      14. 14. Urging the Negroes to Move
      15. 15. The Southern Fugitives
      16. 16. The Western Exodus
      17. 17. The Southern Refugees
      18. 18. Freedom in Kansas
      19. 19. Colored Labor in the South
      20. 20. Report of the Committee on Address to the National Conference of Colored Men of the United States, May, 1879
      21. 21. Negro Colonization
      22. 22. The Negro's New Bondage
      23. 23. Southern Labor Troubles
      24. 24. An Englishman's Perceptions of Blacks in Kansas City
      25. 25. Colored Immigrants in Kansas
      26. 26. Blacks in the West
      27. 27. The Appeal from Kansas
      28. 28. The Colored Refugees
      29. 29. The Tide of Colored Emigration
      30. 30. The Exodus to Liberia
      31. 31. Wrongs of the Colored Race
      32. 32. The Arkansas Refugees, I
      33. 33. The Arkansas Refugees, II
      34. 34. The Arkansas Refugees, III
      35. 35. The Exodus Question
      36. 36. Testimony of Henry Adams Before the Select Committee of the United States Senate.
      37. 37. Nicodemus
      38. 38. "The Advance Guard of the Exodus"
      39. 39. Labor in the Far South
      40. 40. Interview with Sojourner Truth
  26. Notes
  27. Index

INDEX

“A Close Looker,” 258, 262, 264

Adams, Henry, n85, 304, 342–47

Adams, John, 111

Adger, R. M., 67, 68

Adgers, B. M., 47

Africa, 60, 85, 304, 309

African Methodist Episcopal Church, 29, 30, 335

“Alabama Letters,” to editors of the National Labor Tribune, 250–68

Alabama Negro Labor Union, 110

Alexander, Allen, 120, 121

Alexander, Robert, 5

Allen, Rev. John, 111

Alvord, Rev. J. W., 45

American Colonization Society, n45, 65, 85

American Missionary Association, n48, 61, 66

A.M.E. Zion Church, 27

Anchor Steam-Boat Line, 313

Anderson, Rev. S. P., 312

Antoine, F. C., 106

Anthony, Susan B., n56, 101

Atlanta Constitution, 15

Atlantic Monthly, 86, 89

Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, 307

Armsted, Rev. Robert, 20

Armstrong, James, 270

Armstrong, Paul, 5

Armstrong, William, 5

Artex, William H.,

Artney, S., 5

Artson, William H., 5

Asbury, Rev. Mr., 28

Austin, George, 5

Avery, Colonel, 15

Avery College, 28

“A Yrshire Plowboy,” 128, note

Badger, General A. S., 155, 156, 157

Badger, Robert, 6

Baker, David, 27

Baker, George, 166

Baker, Sr., Richard, 27

Ballinger, Henry, 30, 31

“Ballot monopoly,” 273

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 245

Banner, Greencastle, 335

Bannister, Edward M., n36

Barbadoes, A. N., 92

Barbadoes, Frederick G., 4, 43, 49, 50, 59, 71, 89, 106, 131

Barnes, James, 28

Barron, Lewis, 5

Bartlett, William, 111

Beacham, Rev. N. B., 5

Belcher, Edwin, 94, 100

Bell, Mark A., 4

Benefield, Rev. William, 5

Benevolent Association (miners), 292

Bissell, J. B., 161

Blackburn, C. J., 5

Black workers, and Greenback-Labor Party, 250–70; and Ku Klux Klan, 183–239; and organized local activism, 141–69; and socialism, 243–50; and state conventions of, 111–38; and the Exodus from the South, see Exodus.

Black code, 103

Blacklegs, 259, 268, 294

Blackwell, Tench, 215

Bland, Senator J. W. D., 68

Bolden, P. B., 5

Bolin, Abram, 115

Bonner, Rev. George M., 270

Bonner, William, 68

“Bookbinder,” 282, 283

Bosemon, B. A., 106

Bourbonism, 266

Bowen, Anthony, 57, 68, 92, 100, 101

Bowen, Hon. Sayles J., 42, 47, 56, 57

Bowers, J. J., 118

Bowers, J. W., 115

Boyd, Landon, 111

Boyle, A. F., 131

Bradford, Ed, 159

Bradley, Josiah, 277, 278

Bradley, Senator A. A., n23, 28, 29

Brice, Gen. B. W., Paymaster General, U.S. Army, 49

Bricklayers National Union, 272

Brodhead, Hon. J. M., 49

Brogan, P. O., 111

Brooks, Rev. J. D., 27

Brooks, W. P., 68

Brown, John, 58, 253, 321

Brown, William, 4

Bryant, Charlie, 234

Bryant, Joseph E., n4, 7, 18, 169

Bundy, Mr. Reuben,

Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, 23

Bureau of Industry, 98

Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 50

Burns, Robert, n63, 129

Burritt, Elihu, n63, 129

Bush, David, 324

Bush, William “Billy,” 202, 208, 213, 214

Burch, John Henri, 127

Burke, D. W., 166

Burrels, Robert, 160

Butler, General [Benjamin], 260, 351

Butler Industrial Association of St. Mary’s County, 21

Butler, John H., 21, 57, 71

Butler, Rev. William F., 38, 63, 114, 117, 118, 119

Butler, Robert H., 3

Cage, Senator Thomas A., 160

Cain, Richard H., 4, 304, 308

Cambria Iron Works, 178

Cameron, Andrew C., n36, 275

Campbell, Bishop J. P., 38, 47, 58, 63

Campbell, Rev. T. G., 5

Capital and labor, 82, 95, 97, 98, 113, 123, 128, 130, 144, 151, 171, 172, 174, 176, 243–50, 258, 285, 290, 296, 297, 298–301

Cardozo, Hon. Francis L., n17, 24

Carpenter, Joseph, 280

Carson, Paul J., 269

Carter, James, 111

Cary, Mary A. Shadd, 47, 55, 56, 57, 178

Cassville, Georgia, 18

Cathcart, Andrew, 234

C. C. I. L. U., 297

Chamberlain (S.C.), Governor, 160, 161

Charleston Missionary Record, 22

Checks, 161

Cheever, Dr. George B., n61, 117

Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, 140

Chesapeake Marine Railway Company, n12, 21

Child, Lydia Maria, 280

“Chinaman,” 80, 167

Chinese labor, 173

Christian, Pat, 5

Christopher Attick [Crispus Attucks] n25, 29

Churn, M. F., 18

Civil Rights bill, 47

Clapp, Hon. A. M. 41, 42, 283

Clark, Alexander, 4

Clark, Cornelius, 4, 43

Clark, F. T., 25

Clark, Gen. W. T., 29

Clark, Peter H., 4, 242–50

Clay, Rev. John H., 335

Cleaves (S.C.), Lt. Governor, 160

Cline, Isaac, 270

Clower, George H., 5

“Coal Miners’ Riot,” the, 292

Cobb, S. A., 5, 7

Coffin, Allen, 65

Coketon mine, 262

Colonization, 93

Colored labor conventions, state and local, 4–33; also see table of contents

Colored Mechanics and Laboring Men of Baltimore, 21

Colored Men and Women’s Labor Reform Union, 28

Colored Men’s Organization, Baltimore, 78

Colored Men of Maryland, State Labor Convention of, 3

Colored National Labor Union, call, 3–4; response, 4–33; proceedings of first convention, 37–69;

constitution, 69–71; address to the colored people of the U.S., 71–72; prospectus, 73–74; visit of delegation to President of U.S., 75; comments regarding, 75–80; second convention, 83–102; third convention, 103–08; also see table of contents

Colored Waiters’ Protective Union, 168

Combahee River, 140, 160

“Common Road Law,” 304, 325, 330

Commune, the Paris, 151, 152, 281

Communism, 140, 172

Conglomerate mine, 262

Constitutional Union Guards, 183, 199

Conventions, see table of contents

Convict labor, 166, 258, 262, 280, 296

Cooke, Henry D., 49

Cooke, Jay, n35, 79

Cookine, Hon. William, 5, 30

Cooley, Edmund, 199, 202

Cooley, Wone, 254

“Coolie” labor, 3, 27, 32, 43, 275

Coon, Gen. D. E., 120, 124, 125

Cooper, Peter, 96, 260

Coppinger, Hon. William, 308

Corley, Simeon, 26

Corody, Miss Maria, 30

Cowles, Rev. Jesse, 270

Cowpens’ Furnace (S.C.), 216

Cox, G. W., 127

Cox, Henry, 111

Cox, Joseph, 111

Craig, H. H., 127

Crayton, Thomas, 5

Crosby, Edward W., 118

Crosby, J. E., 324

Crump, James, 111

Crusor, Calvin, 71

Crusor, Collins [or Colin], 57, 74

Cumback, W. T., 68

Cummins, Samuel P., 39, n50, 76

Curtiss, William C. H., 320

Daily Chronicle, 68

Daily News, the Newport, 19

Daily Republican, the Charleston, 8

Dallas and Wichita Railroad, 319

Davis & Carr’s mines, 262

Davis & Coxmoor [Co.], 255

Davis, Daniel, 3, 21

Davis, Edward M., 84, 101, 102, 131

“Dawson,” 257, 258, 262, 263

Day, Horace H., 170

Day, William Howard, 92, 270

De Baptiste, Mr. George, 93, 94, 100

De Baptiste, Richard, 4

De Bruhl, John, 29, 30, 31

Decker, W. H., 116, 117

Declaration of Independence, 321

Decter, William H., 118

De Frantz, A. D., 310

Democratic Party, 76, 89, 90, 113, 114, 258, 262, 276, 326, 329, 331, 333, 338

De Large, Robert Carlos, n19, 25

Dennis, George, 21

Dennison, Rev. C. W., 94

Derrick, W. U., 39, 42

Desbrosses Street Ferry, 337

Deveaux, “a colored lady by the name of,” 61, note

Deveaux, J. B., 5, 6

Deveaux, James H., 4

Dewdy, Miss Maria, 31

Deyo, Garet, 115

Deyo, Isaac, 115

Dickerson, Rev. W. F., 322, 324

Dickinson, Rev. W. H., 320

Dickson, Rev. Moses, 312

Dixon, Moses, 4

Dixon, Rev. W. T., 324

Donegan, P. H., 68

Dosher, John, 19

Douai, Adolph, n80

Doud, J. F., 166

Douglass, Frederick, 82, 87, 92, 94, 101, 102, 113, 131, 140

Douglass Institute, n13, 21

Douglass, Lewis H., 15, 32, 41, 46, 47, 56, 57, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 83, 89, 92, 94, 140

Downing, George T., 4, 19, 20, 37, 39, 42, 43, 57, 67, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 90, 92, 93, 94, 100, 101, 320, 322, 324

Downing, Henry, 168

Downing, Peter H., 115

Du Bois, W. E. B., 183

Due-bills, 23

Duncan, Henry, 120

Duncanson, Robert, n36

Dunjee, J. W., 295

Dunn, Lt. Gov. Oscar, 4

Dunn, Oscar J., 92, 131

Dye, James, 250

Eato, E. V. C., 115, 118

Eaton, Daniel R., 131

Eaton, General, 90

Eatonton Press, 16

Eatt, E. V. C., 324

Eaves, Moses, 218, 219

Education, of Blacks, 7, 51, 52, 62, 67, 86, 93, 98, 123, 126, 133, 135

Edwards, C. B., 5

Edwards, Charles R., 18

Eight-hour law, n46, 65

Eight-Hour League, 88, 93

Eldridge, Charles W., 131

Elliot, Robert B., n14, 24, 25, 103, 106, 107

Emancipation Proclamation, n44, 61

Emigration from the South, 122, 124, 127, 128, 132, 133

Engineers’ Protective Association of New York, 116, 117, 119

Engineers’ Protective Union, 43

Enos, J. D., 6

Enterprise, the, 115

Eppinger, Russell & Co., 146

Equalization scheme, 149

Equal Rights’ League, 269, 270

Eureka Coal and Iron Company, 255, 262

Evans, Rev. Joseph P., 38, 45, 56, 68

Evening Star, 68

Eyer, Charles, 166

Exodus, causes and conditions of, 305–37, 342–54; to Kansas, ibid; to Liberia, 308, 312, 318, 319, 325, 337, 337–41, 344, 346

“Exodusters,” 304

Fairchild, Mr. C. A., 147

Fannin, Rev. Mr., 121

Ferrier, William, 166

Fifteenth Amendment, to the U. S. Constitution, n8, 13, 31, 37, 47, 275

Finlay, Col. George P., 165

Finley, Daniel, 21

Fish, Hamilton, 140, 143, 144, 275

Fletcher, Francis, 92

Fletcher, W. H., 68

Foley, Thomas P., 111

Ford, Abraham, 92

Forrest, General Nathan B., n75, 280

Forten, W. D., 269

Fortie, J. C., 3

Fortress Monroe, 61

Foster, Sam, 218, 219

Fowler, Charlotte, 183

Fowler, James, 186

Francis, E. S., 38

Francis, George W., 115

Frazer, J. B., 5

Freeman, John J., 338

Freeman, J. N., 115

Freeman, William H., 324

Freedman’s Bureau, 45, 61, 62, 94

Freedman’s Homestead Company, a bill to incorporate, 130–32

Freedman’s Relief Association, 334, 336

Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, The, n3, 6, 48, 126

Gaguall, J. C., 111

Gaines High School (Cincinnati), 242

Gallagher, J. E., 286

Gallaway, Mr. Henry, 27

Gallezo, P. M., 324

Galloway, Col. A. H., 4

Galveston Flour Mills, 163

Gant, Wm., 21

Gardner, Chas., 5

Gardner, Moses A., 5, 6

Garner, George W., 189

Garnett, Rev. Henry Highland, 4, 28, 116, 117, 118, 119, 320, 322, 324

Garrett, John W., 113

Garrison, Rev. A. C., 324

Gaston, A. H., 5

Gaston, H. H., 5

Georgia Republican, the Augusta, 2, 15

Gibbs, Jonathan, 4

Gibson, Tobias, 156

Gibson, W. H., 4

Gilbert, Berry, 203, 208, 214

Gilbert, J. C., 115

Gilbert, O. C., 115, 118

Gloucester, J. N., 115

Golden, W. A., 7

Golding, W. A., 5

Gould, Theodore, 115

Goulding, William A., 5

Government Printing Office, 32, 41

Grangers, 170, 246

Grant, President Ulysses S., 36, 47, 59, 75, 86, 112, 125, 138, 183, 260, 275, 304, 328, 329

Grason, Geo., 3

Green, James K., 120, 122, 125, 132

Greenback-Labor Party, and black workers, 242, 250–70

Green, A. M., 42, 43, 56, 57, 94

Grey, J. W. E., 338

Griffin, Calvin, 111

Griffin, Charles, 5

Griffin, George W., 256, 261

Griffin Star, the, 11

Griffin, William, 21

Griffing, Josephine Sophie White, n38, 56, 69

Gutman, Herbert G., n70, n71, 242

Hall, Francis A., 270

Hall, Rev. J. J. S., 260

Hall, William H., 4, 68

Hamilton, Hon. C. H., 57, 71

Hamilton, Hon. C. M., 66

Hammond, James, 21, 39

Handy, A. Ward, 21, 65

Haralson, Jere, 126

Hare, William W., 3, 21

Harmon, Hon. Harry P., 39, 45, 69

Harris, James H., 38, 49, 56, 59, 64, 69, 94, 100, 101, 131

Harris, Washington, 5

Hawkins, Alfred, 270

Hawkins, H. C., 3

Hayes, Rutherford B., 298

Hayes, William T. J., 38, 43, 46, 57, 64

Hayne, Hon. H. E., 25

Haynes, M. S., 19, 20

Henry, Rev. John R., 39, 91

Herald, New York, 296

Hernandes, Harriet, 216

Hewlett, Thomas, 111

Hickman, Mrs. Hester, 310

Hinton, Col. Richard J., 78, 131

“Hire system,” 349

Hoar, Senator George F., n54, 86, 134, 135, 174, 175

Hobson, R. L., 111

Hodnett, John Pope, 298

Holand, Rev. James, 111

Holland, Milton, 38

Holt, Frank, 166

Hopkins, John, 96

Horn, Rev. Edwin, 306

Horner, John K., 92

Hospun, Henry, 254

Houston, Peter, 5, 6

Howard, Major General Oliver O., n31, 45, 47, 49, 56, 61, 88, 93, 131, 351

Howard, Wesley, 3, 21

Hughes, Langston, 304

Hughes, O. L. C., 38

Hunter, Mr. Joe, 228

Hutchins, J. Booker, 57, 59, 68, 71

Hutchins, J. P., 5

Hyer, W. K., 142

Immigrants, New York committee to aid, 337

Industrial Congress, Delegates to Founding Convention, 288–89

Internationals, the, 279, 281, 282, 285, 286

International Workingmen’s Association, n69, n77, 284, 285, 286

Invisible Circle, 199

Invisible Empire, 199

“Irishman,” 53

Isham, William, 111

Jackson, Anthony, 115

Jackson, B. F., 23, 25

Jackson, James A., 5, 30

Jackson, John, 28

Jackson, Leonard, 116

Jackson, William, 115

Janney’s Hall, Columbia, S.C., 23

Jay Cooke & Co., 49, note

Jefferson Mines, 250, 251, 253, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 267

Jefferson, James, 92

“John Brown’s Body,” n41, 58

“John Chinaman,” n7, 12

Johns, L. W., 262

Jonson, Ben, n63, 129

Johnson, Dr. Pink, 228

Johnson, George W., 118

Johnson, Henry, 225, 229

Johnson, Jack, 224

Johnson, James, 112

Johnson, Robert, 111

Johnson, William, 111, 115

Joiner, Hon. Philip, 4, 5, 30

Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in

the Late Insurrectionary States, 183, 223, 232

Jones, Adeline, 19

Jones, Henry, 21

Jones, James, 237

Jones, J. W., 68

Jones, John H., 270

Jones, Perry, 160

Jones, Robert, 159

J. P. & M. Railroad, 147

Keebber, Isaac, 5

Kelley, Hon. W. D., 54, 55

Kelley, Warren, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 259, 260

Kelley, William D., n37

Kellogg (La.), Governor, 153, 155, 156, 158

Kennedy, Abe, 159

Kennedy, Alfred, 159, 160

Keys, Hamp, 158, 160

King, Cassius L., 91

King, W. S., 277

Knights of Labor, 304

Knights of the White Camelia, 183

Knox, Hon. Robert H., 128

Ku Klux Klan, 77, 102, 122, 125, 126, 128, 132, 183–239, 336; and testimony taken by Joint Select Committee at Spartanburgh, S.C., 183–223, at Columbia, S.C., 223–32, at Yorkville, S.C., 232–39

“Labor Association,” 12

Labor Congress, 67

Labor League of the United States, n81, 298

Labor Leagues, 309, 310

Labor Nashel, 252

Labor question and the New National Era, 170–80

Labor Reform Party, 2, 36, 39, 66, 82, 97, 118, 273, 279, 287

Labor Reformers, 170

Laboring Man’s Association of Burke County, Ga., 169

Lancaster, Chaires, 92

“Landlord and Tenant act,” 325, 330

“Land monopolists,” 150

“Land monopoly,” 66, 137, 273

Langston, John M., 4, 38, 39, 43, 45, 50, 76, 82, 94, 100, 131

Latrobe, John H. B., 249

Lawrence, Stephen, 115, 118, 119

Leahey, William, 111

“Lease system,” 349, 350

Le Barnes, J. W., 131

Lee, Henry, 45

Leonard, J. P. W., 43, 68

Lester, Mr. William H., 56, 68, 92, 111

Lewis and Clark Expedition, 242

Lewis, Col. J. R., 7

Lewis, Edmonia, n36, 55

Lewis, Green, 149

Lewis, Green S. W., 120, 121

Lewis, W. H., 39

Lewis, William, 6

Liberia, Republic of, and Afro–American emigration to, 304, 308, 312, 318, 319, 325, 337, 337–41, 344, 346

Liberian Joint Stock St Company, 304

“Liberty, Equality, Fraternity,” 280

Lichen, Faith, 177, 284

Lincoln, President Abraham, 55, 61, 87, 123

Lindsey, Lewis, 111

Lindsey, Warner, 111

Linn, Charles M., 68

Lipscomb, Uncle Harry, 210, 211, 212

Little, William, 19, 20

Livingstone, Dr. David, n63, 129

Loan, Col. W. F., 156, 158

Locks, John W., 3

Lockwood, Belva A., 56

Loguen, Bishop Jermain W., n33, 46, 56, 58, 65, 89, 91, 92, 100

Lomax, H. J., 25

Long, Jefferson F., 4, 7, 13, 15, 16, 17, 30, 38, 68

Longshoremen’s Association No. 1 (white), 120

Longshoremen’s Association No. 2 (black), 120

Longshoremen’s Protective Union, 26, 160

Longstreet, General, 156

Longstreth’s mines, 291

Lowe, Hon. W. M., 265

Lowry, Mr. S. (of Tennessee), 58, 68

Loymer, J. W., 115

Lucas, Ellis, 120

Lufkin, captain A. P., 164

Lynch, Rev. James, 4

Mabson, George M., 39, 59, 71, 74, 92, 94, 100

Mackey, Thomas J., n19, 25, 27, 38, 63, 64, 78

Macon Telegraph, 2

Magna Carta, n25, 29, 112

Marlow, Hon. George F., 127

Mars, James M., 115, 322, 324

Martin, Bruce, 221, 222

Martin, Professor Randolph, 21

Martin, Rev. J. Sella, 38, 42, 50, 54, 57, 59, 64, 66, 67, 71, 74, 113

Mason, Miles, 202, 208, 213

Massey, James, 112

Matthews, James C., 118

Matthews, Stanley, 310

McCrary, Isham, 200

McDonald, George, 250, 262

McDonnell, J. P., 168

McDonough, Dr. D. K., 114, 118

McGinniss, James, 159

McGlynn, Charles, 38

McLyon, Charles, 92

McMakin, John, of the Painters’ Union, 284, 285

McMullen, Free Tobe, 204

McNeil, George E., 273

McWatters, George S., 336

Memphis and Charleston Railroad, 266

Menard, J. W., 38

Metropolitan Hall, Richmond, 111

Middleton, Commodore E., 142

Milburn, Caleb, 38, 65

Miller, Frank, 225, 229

Miller, Jerome, 238

Miller, Squire Joe, 232, 235

Milner, John T., 255

Miners’ National Association, 256, 292

Minnie, Charles H., 324

Minor, Henry C., 159

Mississippi Plan, 309, 326

Monroe Doctrine, 171

Moran, James, 250

Moran, Michael F., 259, 264, 267

Morrill, Hon. D. J., 95, 175

Morris, Calvin, 159, 160

Morris, Hamilton, 118

Morrisey, James, 111

Morrison, David, 28

Moses, Jr., Hon. Franklin J., n15

Mullanphy Emigrant Relief Fund, 313

Murray, Tom, 255

Myers, George W., 3, n51, 71, 74, 78, 90, 324

Myers, Isaac, nl, 3, 4, 20, 21, 28, 29, 36, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 57, 69, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 82, 83, 88, 90, 94, 95, 100, 101, 106, 110, 112, 113

Narrow Gauge Railroad, 162

Nash, W. B., 26, 27

Nashville Labor Union, 281

National Anti-Slavery Standard, 2, n9, 57, 272, 273, 280, 295, 297

National Bureau of Industry, 53

National Bureau of Labor, 36

National Bureau of Statistics, 63

National Convention of Colored Americans, 3

National Emigration Aid Society, 327

National Farmer’s Association, 319

National Freedman’s Savings Bank, 49, 160

National Greenback-Labor Club, 250

National and International Trades and Co-operative Associations, 279

National Labor Congress, 28, 275, 290

National Labor Tribune, 251, 254, 256, 259, 260, 264, 267, 268

National Labor Union, see table of contents

National Plasterers’ Union, 39

National Republican, 68

National Trades Assembly, 278, 279

Nazareth, 38

Neagle, J. L., 25

Neighbor & Worthington mines, 265

Nelson, Richard, 29, 30, 92, 94, 100, 106, 108, 131

Nesbit, William, 92

Nettles, James, 120

Newton, Thomas, 277

“New Deal,” 266

New Era, 46, 50, 54, 112, 113

New National Era, n31, 87, 89, 94, 110, 140, 170, 177, 179

New York Labor Bureau, 119

New York Times, 291, 304

North and South Alabama Railroad, 255, 261, 263, 266

Northern Pacific Railroad, 329

Norton, H. D., 4

O’Brien of the Carpenters’ Union, 285

O’Connor, William D., 131

O’Donnell, Charles, 270

O’Hare, Parrick, 156

Ohio Railroad, 245

Oliver, John, 111

“Olympic,” 265, 266

Ovenlid, Henry, 268

Overstolz, Mayor Henry, 313, 314

Owens, William K., 239

Pacific Railroad, 170

Pale Faces, the, 183

Palmer, J. W., 19

“Paradise Lost,” 50

Parker, Rev. Isaac, 123

“Patriots of Cuba,” n30, 43

Payne, Bishop Daniel A., 4

Pearce, R. C., 92

Peel, Sir Robert, 176

Pennsylvania Central [Railroad], 245

People’s Advocate, the, n84

Perkins, G. W., 3

Perkins, William, 65, 68

Perrin, Rev. Mr., 23

Perry, Major A. H., 144

Peters, Charles H., 4, 38, 57, 65

Philadelphia Morning Post, the, 282

Phillips, Ben, 218

Phillips, Wendell, n55, 91, 102, 134, 176, 280

Pierce, T. J., 257

Pinchback, W. P. B., n83, 304, 311

Pinder, J. H. C., 21

“Pluck-me,” 257

Plumly, Major Rush B., 30, 31

“Pomeroy’s Catechism,” 254

Porter, Benjamin F., 308

Porter, Hon. Charles H., 59

Porter, Henry, 5

Porter, Hon. James, 30

Porter, P. S., 115

Potter, Jesse, 168

Powell, Aaron M., 57, 65, 101, 131

Powell, Henry, 29, 30

Powell, William P., n59, 68, 115

Pratt Coal Company, 262, 265

Presley, Ben, 234

Pressley, Richard, 234

Prince of Wales, 50

“Principia Club papers,” 320

Printers’ Union, 41

Progressive American, the, 338

Prosser, Hon. W. F., 86

Protective tariff, 85, 90, 95, 98, 101

Pulpress, Mr. B. F., 28

Purvis, Robert, 101

Quarles, J. F., 106

Race relations, between black and white workers, 273–301

Radical Reconstruction, 183, 242

Radical [Republicans], 8, 67, 140, 149, 155, 289, 332, 338

Rainey, Hon. Joseph Hayne, n21, 26, 27, 58, 65, 68, 92

Randolph, Martin, 20

Ransier, Alonzo J., n18, 25

Rapier, James T., n29, 38, 46, 57, 65, 68, 94, 100, 110, 120, 121, 127, 131, 134, 137

Ray Elias, 92

Reason, Charles S., 115, 116, 118

“Reconstruction,” 101

Redstone, Mr. E. A., 93

Reed, Rev. Johnson, 29, 30

Reed, T. T. B., 338

Reese, Richard, 5

Reeves, Henry, 235, 236, 237

Refugees and Freedmen’s Fund, 62

Reizer, George, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232

“Reno,” 259, 261

Republican, the Charleston, 8

Republican, the Jacksonville, 147

Republican party, 2, 37, 54, 67, 69, 76, 77, 80, 82, 85, 88, 89, 94, 102, 110, 114, 170, 171, 258, 260, 268, 269, 272, 287, 316, 329, 338

Retz, Fred, 275

Revels, Senator Hiram, 92

Rex, William H., 270

Reynolds, Isaac, 5

Rich, William, 4, 115, 118

Richardson, Alfred, 190

Rifle Clubs of South Carolina, 309

Ritchie, Elam, 225

Roach, Thomas, 28

Roberts, Augustus, 21

Robinson, B. H., 42

Robinson’s Opera House, 243

Rogers, F. P., 93

Rolls, Charles, 39

Roselle, David, 115

Rose, Rev. Louis, 5

Rossel, General, 281

Rourk, G. P., 50, 58

Ruby, G. T., 29, 30

Ruby, James, 4

Russell, Barnet “Barney,” 198, 201, 205, 207, 208, 209

Sampson, B. K., 28

Sampson, John P., 64

San Domingo, 108, 125, 304, 328, 329

Saunders, William U., 4, 21, 38, 50, 57, 67, 69, 73, 74

Savannah and Charleston Railroad, 148

Savannah News, the, 8

Saxon, William, 18

Scott, Thomas, 249

Scranton riots, 152

Scruggs, Dennis, 197–98

Selma and Memphis [Rail]Road, 280

’76 Association, 183

“Shares,” 129

Shelton, Robert, 111

Ship Yard Company of Baltimore, colored, 113

Simms, James M., 106

Simms, J. M., 46

Simms, Y. B., 126

Simons, D. M., 71

Simpson, J. B., 127, 132

Sims, Joshua, 5

Singleton, Benjamin “Pap,” n82, 304, 310

Singleton, Henry, 5, 7

Singleton, J. M., 5

“Singleton’s Colony,” 304

Skidmore Light Guards (colored), 283

Slater, Charles, 92

Sloss, Aldridge & Co., 255

Small, Robert, 161

Small, Robert H., 68

Smith, Abraham, 4, 5, 30, 92

Smith, Abram, 38, 49, 67, 131

Smith, Alfred, 5

Smith, Richard, 5

Smith, S. W., 324

Snelson, Floyd, 5, 7

Snow, Captain W. A., 156, 157

Socialism, and black workers, 243–50

Somerville, Albert, 68

Sorrell, Robert B., 21

Southern States Convention of Colored Men, 82, 110

Sovereigns of Industry, 246

Spalding, Washington, 92

Speed, L. S., 127

Spencer, Hon. George E., 121, 137, 138

Spelman, James J., n60, 92, 116, 117, 118

Spellman, Rev. W. A., 320

Spradley, William, 4

Stamford, Rev. Mr., 24

Standard & Commercial, 160

Standard Oil Company, 266

Stanton, Elias M., 27

Star Spangled Banner, 67

State Journal, 126

State Mechanics’ and Laborers’ Association, 14

St. Clair, Henry, 120

St. Crispin, Knights of, n25, 29

Stebbins, Giles B., 38, 101

Stevens, Thaddeus, n57, 102

Stevenson, Mr., 185, 188, 189, 193, 197, 200, 211, 218, 227, 235, 238

Steveson, Dr. W. H. C., 4

Stewart, Jacob, 115, 116

Stewart, Rev. T. G., 5, 6

Stewart, W. M., 324

Still, William H., 270

St. John, Gov. [of Kansas], 336

St. Martinsville War, 155

Stokely, S. J., 116, 117

Stokes, Robert W., 92, 94, 100, 131

Straitsville Mines, 293

Stretcher’s Neck, 144

Strikes, see table of contents

Stuart, Peter, 111

Summers, George, 166

Sumner, Senator Charles, n39, 58, 107–08, 134

Supplement to the Civil Rights Bill, n76, 284

Surratt, Jackson, 191

Surratt, Jane, 195

Surratt, Manza, 218

Swears, Rev. Mr., 116, 117

Tabbs, John H., 3, 21

Talbot, Bishop S., 49

Tammany Hall, n72, 274

Tappan, Mrs. Colonel, 93

Taylor, Henry, 5

Taylor, J. A.,111

Taylor, J. E., 94

Tennessee Manual Labor Universal Industrial School, 67

Terrebonne parish (La.), labor troubles in, 152–60

Texas Cotton Press, 164

Thomas, Jeremiah E., 297

Thomas, John M., 322, 324

Thomas, Joseph, 3, 21

Thomas, Peter, 262

Thomas, Willis Johnson, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 263

Thompson, Holland, 120, 121, 127

Thomson, John, 187, 188

Thomson, Joseph P., 115, 118

Thornton, Sir Edwards, 143, 144

Thurston, Charles, 111

Tilden and Hayes, 260

Tilgham, Lloyd, 115

Tinker, T. C., 277

Tonsey, Sinclair, 117

Transers, E. S., 68

Trevellick, Richard F., n27, 36, 38, 76, 276

Tribune, the Chicago, 304

Troup, Alexander H., n24

Troy, Rev. William, 111

Truth, Sojourner, n86

Turner, B. S., 127

Turner, Rev. Henry M., n2, 4, 5, 14, 16, 30

Turner, James M., 49, 63

Turner, J. Milton, 68, 312, 317

Turner, Nat, n43, 60

Turner, Rev. John, 312, 313, 315

Turner, William B., 101

Turner, William V., 100, 121, 180

Turpin, N. H., 115, 118

University of Alabama, 133

Union League Hall, Washington, D.C., 36, 83

Union League of America, n5, 8, 274

Union Congregational Church, Newport, R.I., 19

Union, the, 146

Vagrancy act, 331

Van Horn, M., 38, 64

Van Kuren, John, 278

Van Trump, Mr. P., 186, 189, 193, 196, 197, 200, 202, 203, 212, 217, 219, 227, 235, 239

Vashon, Professor George B., 59, 63

Veazey, A. E., 68

Verning, C. E., 115

Vesey, Denmark, n43, 60

Walker, Billy, 252

Wallace, Hon. George, 5, 6, 12

Walls, J. T., 106

Washington, D.C., 3

Washington, George A., 115

Washington, G. H., 5

Washington, J. L., 166

Warner, J. A., 68

Warren, Rev. John A., 56, 57, 63, 67

Warrick, William, 92

Waterloo News, 148

Watson, John, 59

Watson, R., 115

Watson, S. C., 68

Waugh, J. T., 68

Wayl, Robert, 28

Wayman, Bishop A. W., 4

Wear, Isaiah C., 4, 42, 46, 50, 57, 71, 74

Wheeler, Lloyd, 92

Whipper, Hon. William, n20, 26

White League, 183

Wilson, Henry, n34

Wright, Jonathan J., n16

White, Henry, 159

White, Isaac, 93

“White Slave,” a, 295

White, Hon. William J., 4, 7, 16, 30, 55, 92

Wigand, H. L., 111

Wilks, William, 3

Williams, Augustus, 221

Williams, Calvin W., 159

Williams, J. W., 4, 126

Williams, L. J., 120, 121, 122, 127

Williams, Louis, 324

Williams, Nelson, 28

Williams, T. G., 19

Wilson, Chris, 5

Wilson, Henry, 134

Wilson, Rev. Henry M., 320, 324

Wilson, Senator Henry, 46, 89

Wilson, John, 166

Wilson, William J., 47, 49, 64, 131

Wolf, A. B., 92

Wolf, Mr. J. B., 91

Women, black working, 32, 29, 55, 56, 86, 140, 167, 281, 287, 335

Woodson, G. S., 39, 47

Workman, New York, 273

Workingman’s Advocate, 272, 276, 293, 294

Workingman’s Party, 170, 171, 242

Workingmen’s Association (First International), 272

Working Men of Baltimore, 30

Workingmen’s Party, 243

Workingmen’s Society, 243

Workingwomen’s Associations, 14

Wright, Hon. J. J., 24, 25, 47, 78

Yocum, B. G., 26, 27

Young Men’s Christian Association, 16

Young Men’s Colored Christian Association, 338

Young, William, 275

Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church, 320

Zion Church, 158

Zuille, Rev. J. J., 118, 324

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