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The Black Worker During the Era of the Knights of Labor: Volume III: Index

The Black Worker During the Era of the Knights of Labor: Volume III
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Series Page
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright
  5. Foreword
  6. Contents
  7. Preface
  8. Part I: The Condition of Black Workers in the South
    1. Introduction
      1. Blacks Testify before the Senate Committee on Relations between Labor and Capital, 1883
        1. 1. Testimony
  9. Part II: Should Blacks Join the Ranks of Labor?
    1. Introduction
      1. Conflicting Views
        1. 1. Frederick Douglass on the Labor Question
        2. 2. The Vital Labor Problem
        3. 3. Proscribed
        4. 4. Labor Upheavals
        5. 5. Growth of the Colored Press
        6. 6. John R. Lynch on the Color Line in the Ranks of Labor
        7. 7. Land–Labor Problem
        8. 8. The Colored Laborer Must Look to Himself
        9. 9. A Word on the Labor Question
        10. 10. A Case in Point
        11. 11. A Knight is a Knight
      2. A Black Leader's Advice to Negro Working Men
        1. 12. The Negro Laborer: A Word to Him
  10. Part III: Black Labor Militancy and the Knights of Labor
    1. Introduction
      1. Black Labor Unrest in the South
        1. 1. Negro Strikers in Louisiana
        2. 2. Labor Troubles
        3. 3. The Labor Troubles
        4. 4. The St. John Strikers
        5. 5. Louisiana Strike
        6. 6. Strike in Florida
        7. 7. A Labor Riot in Missouri
        8. 8. Working in Unison
        9. 9. Labor vs. Capital
        10. 10. The Labor Riots
        11. 11. Another Police Murderer
        12. 12. Cheering Words
        13. 13. Murdered by a Mob
      2. The Knights Organize Southern Blacks
        1. 14. Assemblies of Colored Men
        2. 15. Constitution for the Local Assemblies of the Order of the Knights of Labor in America
        3. 16. Knights of Labor Meeting in Washington, D.C.
        4. 17. Plain Talk to Workingmen
        5. 18. Description of a Public Meeting
        6. 19. Social Affair
        7. 20. Baltimore Labor Parade
        8. 21. First Black Assembly
        9. 22. Black Cooperative Ventures
        10. 23. The Richmond Co–Operative Soap Company
        11. 24. Letter from a Black Knight
        12. 25. Strides in the South
      3. Black Workers and Knights of Labor Strikes, 1885 – 1886
        1. 26. Paralyzed
        2. 27. A General Strike
        3. 28. Arbitrators at Work
        4. 29. Labor Troubles at Galveston
        5. 30. Arbitration in Galveston
        6. 31. Boycott Renewed
        7. 32. Congressional Report on the Labor Troubles in Missouri
        8. 33. The Dangers of Organizing Blacks
        9. 34. Colored Knights of Labor
        10. 35. Striking Negro Knights
        11. 36. Colored Knights of Labor in Arkansas
        12. 37. The Futility of Strikes and Boycotts
        13. 38. In Case of Necessity
        14. 39. Stirred Up
        15. 40. Sheriff R. W. Worthen
        16. 41. Discharged
        17. 42. Anonymous Threats
        18. 43. A Card From the Fox Brothers
        19. 44. War in Young
  11. Part IV: The Knights of Lavor Convention in Richmond, 1886
    1. Introduction
      1. Terence V. Powderly, Frank J. Ferrell, and the Integrated Convention in Richmond, 1886
        1. 1. Knights of Labor in Their Mettle
        2. 2. Frank J. Ferrell's Introduction of Powderly
        3. 3. Powderly's Address
        4. 4. Powderly to the Richmond Dispatch
        5. 5. The Colored Brother
        6. 6. He Sits Among the Whites
        7. 7. Social Equality of the Races
        8. 8. Colored Knight Ferrell
        9. 9. A Sample of National Reactions to the Knights Position on Social Equality
        10. 10. The Mozart Association in Connection With the Color Question
        11. 11. The Knights and Southern Prejudice
        12. 12. J. M. Townsend to Terence Powderly
        13. 13. Samuel Wilson to Terence Powderly
        14. 14. James Hirst to Terence Powderly
        15. 15. D. H. Black to Terence Powderly
        16. 16. "Tradesman" to Terence Powderly
        17. 17. Negro Press Committee to Terence Powderly
        18. 18. A. O. Hale to Terence Powderly
        19. 19. Letter From a White Virginia Knight
        20. 20. At Work at Last
        21. 21. Richmond and the Convention Held Up
        22. 22. Resolutions of the Equal Rights League, Columbus, Ohio
        23. 23. Resolution Adopted By an All–Black Local Assembly, Rendville, Ohio
        24. 24. A Peaceful Parade
        25. 25. Powderly on Race Rights
        26. 26. They Will Find Out Facts
        27. 27. Banquet in Honor of District Assembly 49
        28. 28. The Mixed Banquet at Harris's Hall
        29. 29. Disaffection
        30. 30. How Their Stand Against Prejudice is Regarded By the Colored Press
        31. 31. Mr. Powderly and Social Equality
        32. 32. The Knights of Labor Show the White Feather
        33. 33. An Imprudent Position on Social Equality
        34. 34. Powderly's Straddling
        35. 35. Importance of the Richmond Convention
        36. 36. A Footnote on Frank J. Ferrell
  12. Part V: Suppression of the Black Knights
    1. Introduction
      1. Opposition to the Knights of Labor in South Carolina
        1. 1. Industrial Slavery in the South
        2. 2. Fighting the Knights
        3. 3. Much Bitter Feeling
        4. 4. The Trouble in the South
        5. 5. Hoover's Negro Dupes
        6. 6. Free Speech in the South
      2. An Overview of the Knights' 1887 Sugar Strike in Louisiana
        1. 7. The Knights Strike Sugar
        2. 8. A Planter's View: Excerpts From the William Porcher Miles Diary
        3. 9. Conflict in the Louisiana Sugar Fields
        4. 10. Sugar Labor – Demands
        5. 11. Sugar Labor
        6. 12. Sugar Labor – The Strike Inaugurated
        7. 13. Protection From Riot and Violence
        8. 14. Labor Troubles
        9. 15. Laborers Shot Down
        10. 16. Backbone of the Strike Broken
        11. 17. The Teche Troubles
        12. 18. Deserted Cane Fields
        13. 19. Labor Troubles in the Sugar Districts
        14. 20. The Sugar Strike
        15. 21. The Teche Troubles – Planter Shot by Striker
        16. 22. Gone to Work
        17. 23. Nine Men Killed
        18. 24. The Labor Troubles – Killing of Negroes
        19. 25. The Sugar Strike – Negroes Threaten Sheriff
        20. 26. The Sugar Strike
        21. 27. Labor in the South
        22. 28. The Louisiana Strikes
        23. 29. The Knights of Labor
        24. 30. Sugar Plantation Laborers
        25. 31. Sugar Planters' Association of Louisiana
        26. 32. Labor Troubles in Lafourche
        27. 33. Riot at Thibodaux
        28. 34. Peace Restored – Troops at Thibodaux
        29. 35. The Thibodaux Riot
        30. 36. The Sugar District Troubles
        31. 37. The Thibodaux Riot – Three More Dead
        32. 38. Thibodaux – Ringleader's Surrender Not Accepted
        33. 39. The Thibodaux Troubles
        34. 40. The Militia in Thibodaux
        35. 41. The Sugar Strike
        36. 42. A Northern View of the Thibodaux Troubles
        37. 43. Colored People – Denounce Killings
        38. 44. Outrages in Louisiana
        39. 45. The Sugar Riots
        40. 46. W. R. Ramsay to T. V. Powderly
        41. 47. Labor's Pageant – Workingmen of New Orleans on Parade
      3. Congressional Reaction to the Louisiana Sugar Strike
        1. 48. From the Congressional Record
  13. Part VI: Grand Master Workman Terence V. Powderly and the Black Worker
    1. Introduction
      1. Correspondence Relating to the Black Worker in the Powderly Papers
        1. 1. Powderly to Wm. J. Stewart
        2. 2. Powderly to Brother Wright
        3. 3. Robert D. Dayton and Gilbert Rockwood to Powderly
        4. 4. Joe B. Kewley to Powderly
        5. 5. Powderly to M. W. Pattell
        6. 6. Gilbert Rockwood to Powderly
        7. 7. Powderly to S. T. Neilson
        8. 8. John R. Ray to Powderly
        9. 9. An Open Letter on Race to Powderly
        10. 10. "The South of To–Day," by Powderly
        11. 11. John R. Ray to Powderly
        12. 12. Powderly to J. M. Broughton
        13. 13. John R. Ray to Powderly
        14. 14. P. M. McNeal to Powderly
        15. 15. Powderly to Thomas Curley
        16. 16. Tom O'Reilly to Powderly
        17. 17. Powderly to W. H. Lynch
        18. 18. Alexander Walker to Powderly
        19. 19. D. B. Allison and Edward Gallagher to Powderly
        20. 20. R. W. Kruse to Powderly
        21. 21. H. G. Ellis to Powderly
        22. 22. R. W. Kruse to Powderly
        23. 23. J. A. Belton to Powderly
        24. 24. C. V. Meustin to Powderly
        25. 25. V. E. St. Cloud to Powderly
        26. 26. W. H. Sims, M.D., to Powderly
        27. 27. J. M. Broughton to Powderly
        28. 28. Frank Johnson to Powderly
        29. 29. S. F. S. Sweet to Powderly
        30. 30. George H. Williams to Powderly
        31. 31. Petition to Powderly
        32. 32. Fourth of July Celebration Announcement
        33. 33. Powderly to J. M. Bannan
        34. 34. Powderly to J. O. Parsons
        35. 35. Powderly to C. A. Teagle
        36. 36. Andrew McCormack to Powderly
        37. 37. B. W. Scott to Powderly
        38. 38. Powderly to B. W. Scott
        39. 39. B. Stock to Powderly
        40. 40. Hillard J. McNair to Powderly
        41. 41. J. A. Bodenhamer to Powderly
        42. 42. C. C. Mehurin to Powderly
        43. 43. C. E. Yarboro to Powderly
        44. 44. John Derbin to Powderly
        45. 45. Powderly to Rev. P. H. Kennedy
        46. 47. Powderly's Open Letter to Secretary of the Treasury Charles Foster
  14. Part VII: Race Relations within the Knights of Labor
    1. Introduction
      1. Relations between Black and White Knights from the 1886 Convention to 18891. No Color Line Wanted
        1. 2. Ida B. Wells Describes a Knights of Labor Meeting in Memphis
        2. 3. A Florida Strike
        3. 4. Persecution
        4. 5. Knightsville is Solid
        5. 6. Glorious 4th
        6. 7. He Is On Our Side
        7. 8. A Cruel Negro
        8. 9. A Pittsburgh Strike
        9. 10. Letter From A Colored Knight
        10. 11. Mustering Up Courage
        11. 12. An Active Part
        12. 13. Lively Southern Knights
        13. 14. Knights of Labor
      2. Deportation: The Knights' Solution to the Problems of the Black Worker
        1. 15. Speak Out
        2. 16. A Black Worker to James R. Sovereign
        3. 17. Opinion of the Chicago Colored Women's Club
        4. 18. Our Labor Problem
        5. 19. On Deportation
        6. 20. Epitaph
  15. Part VIII: Black Farmers Organize Black Alliances
    1. Introduction
      1. The Colored Farmers National Alliance and Cooperative Union, 1890 – 18911. History of the Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union
        1. 2. The Order System
        2. 3. Southern Grangers
        3. 4. Why Has the Negro of the Plantation Made So Little Progress?
        4. 5. Laying Out the Work
        5. 6. Farmers of West Florida
        6. 7. H. H. Perry to Elias Carr, President, Colored Alliance of North Carolina
        7. 8. The National Alliance Advises
        8. 9. Gen. R. M. Humphrey Writes From Pulaski, Tennessee
        9. 10. The National Alliance Organ of the Colored Alliance
        10. 11. The Alabama Mirror Notes a Gratifying Fact
        11. 12. The National Alliance
        12. 13. Election Bill
        13. 14. The Colored Alliance: Annual Address of the National Superintendent
        14. 15. Unsavory Senator
        15. 16. The Race Problem
        16. 17. J. J. Rogers to Elias Carr
        17. 18. W. A. Patillo to Elias Carr
        18. 19. J. J. Rogers to Elias Carr
        19. 20. People's Party Convention
        20. 21. A Great Absurdity
        21. 22. Colored Farmers Alliance Meets
        22. 23. The Convict Lease System
        23. 24. Camp Meetings
        24. 25. Notice
        25. 26. Afro–Americans and the People's Party
        26. 27. Split Among Whites
        27. 28. The Rankest Bourbon
        28. 29. When Thine Enemy Speaks Well of You
        29. 30. The Southern Alliance--Let the Negro Take a Thought
        30. 31. Social Equality
        31. 32. Endorsed By the Colored Farmers
      2. The 1891 Cotton Pickers' Strike
        1. 33. The Cotton Pickers--A Formidable Organization
        2. 34. Negroes Form a Combine
        3. 35. Colored Cotton Pickers
        4. 36. Not a Bit Alarmed
        5. 37. The Cotton Pickers' League
        6. 38. Won't Hurt Georgia
        7. 39. This State is Safe
        8. 40. Gathering Cotton
        9. 41. The Georgia Pickers
        10. 42. President Polk's Menace
        11. 43. Still Snatching Cotton
        12. 44. It Did Not Develop
        13. 45. A Flash in the Pan
        14. 46. President L. L. Polk – Probability of a Third Party
        15. 47. The Exodus of Negroes
        16. 48. Negro Cotton Pickers Threatening
        17. 49. Delta Troubles
        18. 50. A Bloody Riot in Arkansas
        19. 51. Blood and Terror
        20. 52. The Cotton Pickers' Strike
        21. 53. Blacks in Brakes--Lee County Riots
        22. 54. Race Riot in Arkansas
        23. 55. Nine Negroes Lynched
        24. 56. Prisoners Lynched
        25. 57. The Arkansas Man Hunt
        26. 58. Force Against Force
        27. 59. Wholesale Lynching
        28. 60. The Arkansas Butchery
        29. 61. Frightful Barbarities
        30. 62. Those Wholesale Murders
        31. 63. Peace Prevails
        32. 64. All Serene Now
        33. 65. There Was No Lynching
  16. Part IX: Other Expressions of Black Labor Militancy
    1. Introduction
      1. The Savannah Wharf Workers' Strike, 1891
        1. 1. They Strike Today
        2. 2. To Patrol Under Arms
        3. 3. One Thousand Men Out
        4. 4. The Strike Ordered On
        5. 5. The Strike Spreading
        6. 6. To The Public
        7. 7. Progress of the Strikers
        8. 8. Strikers Won't Give In
        9. 9. Bringing in Labor – Strikers' Places Being Filled
        10. 10. The Mistake of the Strikers
        11. 11. The Strike is Settled
        12. 12. Strikers to Resume Work This Morning
        13. 13. Badly Advised
        14. 14. Strikers Splitting Up
        15. 15. Strikers Are Still Out
        16. 16. The Strike At An End
        17. 17. The Strike Ended
        18. 18. Looking Over Things
        19. 19. The Alliance in Line
      2. Black and White Unity: The Chicago Cullinary Alliance
        1. 20. Limited Options
        2. 21. The Limited Movement
        3. 22. The Chicago Waiters' Strike
        4. 23. History of the Union Waiters' Strike
        5. 24. Leaders of the Cullinary Alliance
  17. Notes and Index
  18. Notes
  19. Index

INDEX

Adams, Capt. C. H., 199, 200, 203, 206

Adams, Enoch, 148

Adams, John H., 265

Adams, Samuel B., 384

Adams, William, 231

Advocate, The Methodist, 409

Africa, 31, 281

A.M.E. Zion Church, 274

African Methodist Episcopal Church, 11

Africans, 413

African Union, 337

Afro-American Leagues, 143

Agnew, Thomas, 212–14

Agrarianism, 47

Akron, Ohio

Alabama Mirror, The, 296

Albert, A.E.P., 227–29

Allegheny, the steamship, 368, 370, 371, 378, 384, 389

Allen, George, 347

Allen, R. H., 205

Allison, D. B., 254

Amalgamated Association, 276

Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel-Workers, 120

American Steam Fire Company, 221

Amsterdam, N.Y., 120

Anderson, Agent [of Ocean Steamship Co.], 370

Anderson, Alf E., 178

Anderson, Dolph, 179

Anderson, Wash, 178–79

Anglo-Saxon race, 27

Antoine, Augustave, 156, 232

Antoine, Lucien, 59

Antz, Master Mechanic, 403

Appeal-Avalanche, 349,358

Appomattox, surrender at, 249

Archery Club, 395

Armistead, William, 287

Armstrong, Mr. State Superintendent, 15, 17, 18

Arthur, Chester A., 235, 318, 425

Arthur, Peter M., 48, 415

Atlanta University, 31

Attakapas Rangers, the 159, 164, 165, 167, 175–6, 179, 221

Auberry, Tom, 100

Aubert, L. C., 157

August, Charles, 156

Augusta, the City of, 400

Augusta, Ga., 25, 31, 123

Augustin, Judge, 65

Austin, Jr., E., 307, 309, 310

Austin, Osborn, 97

Austin, Texas, 73

Avery, Capt. Dudley, 162, 165, 166, 174, 176, 180, 182

Bailey, J. H., 152, 156

Bailey, J. T., 115

Bailey, W. H., 278

Ballard, John, 156

Baltimore, 45, 73

Baltimore Steamship Company, 370, 378, 389, 394

Banks, Christian, 192

Bannan, J. M., 260

Baptist Church, 8

Barnett, J. W., 164

Barrett, J. H., 121

Barrett, Wm. H., 129, 132

Barrett, W. J., 212

Bate, Senator, 329

Baton Rouge Fencibles, the, 169

Battle, Powell, 263

Beanham, Capt. W. H., 155, 161, 164, 165, 180

Beary, Thomas, 190

Beattie, Judge Taylor, 153, 155, 161, 165, 190–1, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204–5, 207

Beauregard, Gen., 164, 173

Bechel, E. L., 56

Bechel, M. A., 56

Bechel, P. A., 56

Beggs, James, 213

Belton, J. A., 256

Benedict, W. S., 163

Bennings, C. P., 158

Berger, Peter, 195

Bergman, Stevedore Frank, 399

Berwick, O. D., 154, 158

Bethencourt, Felice, 59

Bickerstaff, Andrew, 358

Bier, Henry, 213

Bing, Joseph, 158

Birmingham, the ship, 389, 393, 400

Birmingham, Ala., 11, 14, 17, 20, 23

Birr, Theodore, 407

Black and White [by T. T. Fortune], 93, 138

Black Belt, 301

Black, Charles S., 163

Black, D. H., 114

Black Diamond Steel Works, 276

“Black Maria,” the, 69

Black workers: apprentices, 37; bartenders, 405–10; blacksmiths, 35; bricklayers, 23–24, 35–36, 43, 45, 50; carpenters, 20, 45, 50, 144; cigar makers, 35; in coal mines, 67, 70–72; contractors, 24; cotton pickers and choppers, 287–364 passim; in cotton yards, 66, 68; in domestic service, 10, 50; draymen, 68, 378–79; engineers, 143; farm laborers, 25, 29, 56, 65, 91, 145, 187; farmers, 6–7, 25, 29–30, 50–56; freight handlers, 77; hod carriers, 40–43; hoe hands, 144; iron heaters, 71; iron puddlers, 71, iron rollers, 71; laborers, 23–24, 29, 35, 43, 45, 67, 79, 89, 91–93, 137; longshoremen, 9, 68, 77, 84; mechanics, 35–36, 43, 45; ministers, 9, 11; molders, 35; newspaper editors 18; overseers, 144; in packing houses, 66; plasterers, 35, 43; politicians, 12; railroad section hands, 85; in saw mills, 24, 65; screwmen, 77; sleeping-car porters, 3; sugar refinery hands, 144; teachers, 5, 9, 15; teamsters, 66, 68; in tobacco factories, 10; tradesmen, 13, 37; warehousemen, 378–79; waiters, 405–10; washerwomen, 251; wharf workers, 367–405; conditions of in the South, 2–33; should they join ranks of labor, 34–50; unrest, 52–102; organize Knights of Labor (K. of L.) lodges, 45, 71–76; and K. of L. strikes, 77–102; and K. of L. convention of 1886, 104–34; and suppression, 136–42; and the 1887 Sugar strike, 143–240; and Terence V. Powderly, 240–70; and race relations within the K. of L., 272–84; and deportation to Africa, 281–83; and the National Alliance and Cooperative Union, 286–363; and Savannah Wharf Workers; Strike, 366–404; and the Chicago Cullinary Alliance, 405–10.

Blair, Henry W., 426

Blair, Senator, 326–29

Blenk, H. H., 209

Bodenhamer, J. A., 263

Bodin, Eugene, 158

Bond, Frank, 350

Bonham, Adjt. Gen., 141

Bosworth, Millard, 167, 170

Bostonians, the, 140

Boswell, T. J., 209

Bourbons, 113, 256

Boyd, Felix, 204

Boylan, T. N., 69

Bradstreets’, 416

Breen, John, 214

Brooks, Mat, 203, 205

Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 48, 415

Broughton, J. M., 251, 257

Brower, M. E., 212–13

Brown, Duncan, 358

Brown, Brother H. C., 405

Brown, Deputy Sheriff Duncan, 363

Brown, Henry, 219

Brown, Isaac, 397, 400

Brown, Jere A., 37

Brown, Jim, 144

Brown, J. L. 212

Brown, John, 128, 418

Brown, Dr. S. P., 209

Brown, Valeour, 59

Bruce, Blanch K., 71, 317, 416

Bryan, R. S., 407, 409–10

Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, 422

Bubbins, Dr. J. B. 281, 410

Bureau of Colored Knights, 127

Bureau of Engraving and Printing, 266–70

Burguires, J. M., 154, 158

Burns, George J., 214

Byram, E. E., 409

Cabell, R. B., 407–9

Cable, George Washington, 42, 281, 407, 415

Cade, Capt. C. F., 159, 164–65, 169, 176, 178–79, 180–81, 220

Caffery, Senator Donelson, 154, 158, 175, 177, 179, 180–81, 418

Cahill, Sam, 220

Caire, J. B., 56

Calder, D. R., 158

Calhoun and McDuffy doctrine, 279

Calhoun, John C., 421

Calhoun, Pat, 383

Cambias, Robert J., 214

Cambridge, Nathan, 156

Campbell, James, 213

Cann, Alderman, W. G., 376

Capren, J. D., 158

Carolan, Agent, J. J., 371, 377, 384, 397

Carpenters’ and Joiners’ Union, 35

Carpet-baggers, 248

Carr, Elias, 294, 305

Carter, J. W., 336–38

Catholic Church, 11

Catholic Irish, 280

Caucasian, The, 293, 423

Caucasian unions, 337

Cavanaugh, Hugh, 266–67, 269

Central Railroad, the, 367–405 passim

Chaffe, John, 158

Chandler, Senator William E., 217, 234, 419

Chappell, John T., 121

Charles Sumner Waiters’ Union, 407, 409–410

Charpentier, J. M., 182

Chattahoochee, the ship, 370, 383–84, 389

Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, 3

Chicago anarchist riot, 274

Chicago Colored Women’s Club, 282

Chicago Waiters’ Assembly, 407

Chicago Waiter’s Union No. 1, 407, 409

“Chinaman”, 26

Chinese, 38, 107, 414, 418

Christopher, C. C., 392

Chrisman, Dr. F. M., 94

Christopher, M. J., 400

Churchill, Gov. [ark.], 100

“City of Brotherly Love,” 282

City of Macon, the ship, 370, 377, 383–84, 389, 393

Civil Rights Act of 1875, 413

Civil rights bill, the, 16, 19

Clairborn, Rev. C. H., 226

Clairville, Joseph A., 152, 156

Clarke, L. S., 154, 158

Claxton, Jesse, 20–21

Cleveland, Grover S., 219, 235, 247, 317–18, 425

Cleveland, Ohio, 35–36

Clinton Caucasian, The, 340

Coachmen’s Union, 40

Cocke, Robert R., 158

Coffey, G. W., 287

Coker, Dr. J. H., 226, 228, 237

Coleman, A. J., 400

Coleman, Frank, 156

Coleman, John, 347

Collier, Joe, 397

Collins, Adam, 380

Colored Alliance of North Carolina, 294

Colored Craftsmen’s Protective Union, 44

Colored Farmers’ Alliance and Cotton Pickers’ League, 337–38, 342–43

Colored Farmers’ State Alliance of Tennessee, 295

Colored Female Assembly, Savannah, Ga., 257

Columbus, [Christopher], 27

Columbus Waiters and Bartenders’ Association, 407

Colvin, Evan, 58

Comanches, 228

Comer, H. M., 375, 386, 387, 392, 399

Communism, 41, 47

Confederacy, 302

Confederate Congress, 413

Confederates, 247, 249, 250

Conners, J. H., 212

Connolly, Mr., 249

Connolly, Samuel, 397

Constitution, The Atlanta, 336

Constitution of the U.S., 227, 238

Convict lease system, 424

Convicts, treatment of, 290–91, 311–12

Conway, G. E., 121

Cooper, William, 178

Co-operative Soap Company, 75

Co-operative Workers of America, 141

Cotton Press Association, 375, 385

Cotton Yard Men’s Benevolent Association of New Orleans, 212, 214

Councill, William H., 45–50

“Cox brothers,” 209

Cox, Geo., 156

Cox, Henry, 157

Crane, H. A., 386

Crawley, N. C., 287

Cressey, J. M., 213

Crutcher, William, 374

Cunio, Thomas G., 197

Curley, Thomas, 252

Curtis, Mary, 419

Czolgosz, Leon F., 420

Daily American, the Baltimore, 44

Daily Picayune, the New Orleans, 145–46, 148

Dale, Dixon & Company, 402

Dallas Constitution, The, 333

Danville, Va., 3, 8, 9

Darly, Rev. Thomas, 274

Davidson, Hon. P. H., 274

Davis, Charlie, 390

Davis, James H., 58–59

Davis, Jefferson, 250, 317, 419

Davis, Miss Winnie, 317

Dayton, Robert D., 244

de Cair, Major A. J., 180

De Clay, Colonel, D. E., 121

Decuir, Major H. J., 158, 167, 170

Delaney, John, 212

Delhaye, Hubert, 158

Delhommer, Hon. Charles, 216

Delta Rifles, the, 169

Demas, Senator Henry, 54, 56, 63–65, 227

Democratic party, 22, 70, 105, 217–18, 224–25, 227, 233–37, 239, 247, 295–96, 299, 302, 318–19, 339, 345–46

Dennis, John Lucus, 276

Derbin, John, 265

Derrick, Sheriff W. B., 352–54, 356–57, 361–62

Deviesin, Auguste, 59

De Voto, Charles, 121

Dickinson, J. W., 216

Dickson, Phillip T., 156

Dismond, S. H., 121

District Assembly 102, 186–87

District 49 of New York, 105, 107–10, 112, 122–23, 128–31, 133

Donnelly, Ignatius, 422

Doswell, A. J., 307

Douglas, F. C., 154

Douglas, James, 213

Douglass, Frederick, 35, 71, 317–18,414, 416, 425

Draymen’s Labor Union Association, 378

Drew, Daniel, 415

Drury, Victor, 128, 418

Dubroca, Col. E. M., 147, 158, 167, 180–81

Duke M. E. Church, 275

Dunning, N. A., 405

Durand’s Hotel, 166

Durant Commercial Co., 348

Dwyer, Mounted Officer, 390

East Atchison, Mo., 66

Economist, The, 295, 319

Edward, Gabriel, 152, 156

Edwards, James H., 108, 112

Edwards, Capt. J. W., 227

Egypt, 48

Election Bill, 296

Ellis, H. G., 255

Emile, Naquin, 161

England, 281

Equal Rights League of Columbus, Ohio, 125

“Equal rights to all, and special privileges to none,” 302

Erie Railroad, 415

Escambia Rifles, 274

Estein, John, 407

Ethiopia, 27

Eustis, Senator, 234

Evans, Walker, 97

Evening Post, the New York, 93

Everglades, the, 182, 302

Exodus, the, 12, 413

Fabre, Archbishop, 119

Factors’ and Employers’ Union, 68

Fairfax, Jacob, 287

Fallon, L. J., 194

Farley, J. C., 128

Farmers and Laborers’ Alliance, 289

Farmers’ Alliance of Kansas, 299

Farmers’ Mutual Benefit Association, 289, 304

Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, 415

Ferrell, Frank, J. 104–34 passim, 227, 418

Ferret, E., 56

Ferris, William L., 180

Fielding, N. R., 23–25

Fields, Daney, 355

Fields, W. W., 108

Fisher, Abe, 287

Fisk, James, 415

Fitzgerald, James, 213

Flannery, Capt. John R., 375, 387

Fleetwood, Dr. J. H., 76

Fleming, General Superintendent, 371, 376, 384, 386, 389, 390, 397–98, 402, 404

Foner, Philip S., 413, 418

Foote, J. R. H., 146, 152, 160

Ford’s Hotel, 116, 127

Foret, Nicholas, 161

Foret, Richard, 172, 174, 177

Fortune, T. Thomas, 294, 414

Fort Worth Gazette, the, 319

Foster, Hon. Charles, 266, 269–70, 420

Foster, Murphy J., 158

Foster, Thomas J., 154, 158

Fowler, A. S., 95

“Fox brothers,” 96–99

Fox, S. Andrew, 58–59, 61, 63

Frank, J. F., 148–54, 356, 361–63

Franklin, Henry, 156

Freedman’s Bank, 15, 308, 413

Freedman’s Bureau, 12

Freeman, The, 406, 408–9, 414

Freetown Riot, 220–21, 230, 236, 238

Frere, A. G., 154

Frere, Sheriff, 180–82

Frost’s Hotel, 157

Fulton, E. A., 94

Gallagher, Edward, 254

Galveston, Texas, 77–84

Galveston Typographical Union No. 28, 80

Gantt, M. A. B., 74

Gardemal, Sheriff, 218

Garnet, J. H., 115

Garrard, Col. William, 367

Gates, H. P., 159, 162, 164

Gaudet, Edward, 227

Gay, E. J., 156, 159, 164, 183–84

Gay, G. B., 181

Gay, S. R., 158

Gayaree, Hon. Charles, 213

Gazette, The, 101

Geddes, Hon. George D., 226, 228

Geddes Hall, 226–31, 237–38

George, Henry, 76, 142–43, 414

George, Senator James Z., 320–29, 426

German Waiters and Bartenders Benefit Association, 407, 410

Gheens, John R., 180

Gibbs, M. W., 115

Gibson, Deputy Sheriff, N. M., 356–57

Gibson, Senator, 234

Gill, Hugh, 96–97, 100

Gill, Judge, R. D., 174

Gilligan, James J., 407

Globe–Democrat, the, 185

Glynn, Brig. Gen. John, 53, 173

Godchaux, Leon, 165, 183

Going, J. G., 21–23

Goins, A. B., 307

Golden, P. H., 77, 80–81, 84

Good Hope Baptist Church, 287

Gorman, John J., 191, 195, 199–200,204–5

Gould, Jay, 46, 325, 415, 417

Gould, Robert W. B., 209, 226, 231

“Gould system,” 90

Grady, Henry Woodfin, 209, 302–3, 424

Graham, P. A., 213

Grand Opera House, 212

Grangers, Northern, 291–92

Gray, Robert, 36

Gray, W. F., 195

Green, Eugene, 235

Green, General Manager, 383, 403–4

Green, H. C., 307

Green, Jeff, 209

Green, John P., 37, 414

Green, Chief of Police [Savannah], 368–69, 371

Green, W. Paul, 227–28, 237

Grient, Ernest, 223

Grissmore, Major S. F., 190

Guano Association, 273

Guion, Lewis, 191, 196, 198

Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Company, 78, 84

Hackney, J. H., 355

Hall, A. D., 115

Hall, Covington, 419

Halloway, Mr., 61–62

Hamilcar, 32

Hamilton, Ontario, 73

“Hamitic race,” 27, 413

“Hamlet,” 107

Hammond, William J., 212

Hannibal, 32

Harmon, Alderman R. F., 371

Harris, Rev. Alexander, 382

Harris, B. F., 154

Harris, Charles, 357–58, 362

Harris, J. L., 169

Harris, T. J., 53

Harrison, Benjamin, 219, 423, 425

Harrison, [William Henry], 317

Harriss, Albert, 219

Harris’s Hall, 128

Hart, J. B., 407, 410

Hawkins, Ramie, 226

Hawley, Hon. R. M., 301

Hayes, Rutherford, B., 421

Hebrews, 279

Henderson, Jr., John, 158

Henry, John, 410

“Henry Georgeism,” 47, 415

Herodtus, 27

Hickory, N. C., 141

Hilbert, Thomas H., 212

Hill, Henry, 97, 100

Hines, Y. E., 307

Hirst, James, 114

Hod Carriers’ Union, 40

Hodges, Jessie, 353–54

Hoffman, Henry, 205

Holland, Bro. J. J., 263, 265

Hollier, Decliere, 218

Hollier, Detour, 218

Hollier, Vilmont, 218

“Home Club,” 105, 117, 118, 122, 124, 126, 128, 131, 133

Hooper, George H., 213

Hoover, Hiram F., 141, 143, 418

Horn, Fendel, 212

Hotel Waiters’ Union, 40

Hottentots, 230

Houlgrave, Henry, 213

House of Representatives, 126

Howell, J. M., 191

Hudkins, Harry, 372

Hudson, Rev. J. W., 226

Hukless, R. S., 307

Humboldt, 27

Humphrey, R. M., 287, 297, 305–6, 319–33, 336–45 passim, 423

Hureau, John F., 214

Iberia Guards, the, 162, 165, 174, 175–6, 178, 182, 221

“Iberia riot,” 220–21

Industrial Liberator, the, 74

Ingalls, Senator John J., 234, 299, 423

Ingram, Jesse, 156

Ingram, Lenzy, 156

Inman, President John H., 383

International, the First, 418

International Typographical Union, 215–16

International Workers of the World, 419

Ireland, 281

Ireland, Gov. [Texas], 82

“Irishman,” 26, 30

Irishmen, 282

Irons, Martin, 87, 417

“Israelites in Egypt,” 27

Italians, 282

Jackson, Andrew, 280, 422

Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (“Stonewall”), 250, 420

Jackson, Gen. N. P., 413

Jacksonville, Fla., 65

James Lee, the steamer, 353, 357, 359, 369, 362, 363, 364

Jarrett, John, 421

Jefferson school, the, 410

Jefferson, Squire, 178

Jenkins, W. D., 380

Jews, black, 27

“Jim Crow,” 281

Johnson, Andrew, 314, 424

Johnson, Bradish, 54, 56, 58, 59

Johnson, Frank, 258

Johnson, Mit, 356

Johnson, W. W., 158

Jones, Early, 356, 361

Jones, John P., 426

Jones, “Uncle” George, 147

Jones, M. F., 306–7,309

Jones, Mit, 354–55,

Jones, R. E., 121

Jones, Senator, 324, 326, 328–29

Kansas City, the ship, 370

Kansas Farmer, The, 427

Karow, Edward, 375

Kemp, A. J., 209

Kemper, W. P., 158

Kennedy, James D., 227, 231

Kennedy, Rev. P. H., 265

Kevlin, August, 215

Kewley, Joe B., 244

Keystone State, 250

Kilpatrick, Gen., 247

Kinckle, John H., 292, 397–99

King, Brother Charles C., 255

Kinkaid, Deputy Sheriff, 96–97

Kinney, J. T., 307

Knights of Labor: black workers, organize K. of L. lodges, 45, 71–76; and K. of L. strikes, 77–102; and K. of L. convention of 1886, 104–34; and suppression, 136–42; and the 1887 Sugar Strike, 143–20; and Terence V. Powderly, 240–70; and race relations within the K. of L, 272–84; and deportation to Africa, 281–83.

Knights of St. Crispin, 416

Knobloch, Lt. Gov. Clay [La.], 190, 199, 204–5

Knobloch Guards, the, 155, 168, 199, 206

Knoxville Tennessee Ironworks, 71

Kokee, Samuel, 235

Kramer, Rev. C. C., 221

Kremm, Thomas W., 418

Kruse, R. W., 255, 256

Labor Bureau, 68

Labor Men’s Worlds Fair Committee, 410

Laborers’ Union and Protective Association, the, 367–405 passim

Lacassagne, Paul, 169

Lagarde, Major, 190

La Grange, Ga., 9

Lambs, Thomas M., 407

Landaiche, L., 56

Landry, Adlard, 201

Landry, Odessa, 165

Langhenry, William, 407

Larkin, John, 100

Larouge, A. E., 212

Law and Order League, 110

Lawless, Phil, 205

Lawrence, William, 394, 400

Lazard, Major C., 156

Leche, Judge G., 55,64

Lee, Bill, 59, 63

Lee County, Arkansas, riots, 348–64

Lee, Governor Fitzhugh [Va.], 106, 110, 113, 121, 418

Lee, Green, 287

Lee, “Light Horse Harry,” 419

Lee, Gen. Robert E., 250, 418–19

Lester, David, 213

Lewis, B. A., 407,409

Lewis, Col. James, 226

Lewis, Sidney F., 194

Libby Prison, 113

Liberia, 31

Lincoln, Abraham, 224, 300, 302

Litcheman, Charles H., 74, 169, 416

Little Rock, Ark., 91, 98–101

Livingston, Colonel, 333

Livingston, Jr., Ransom, 235

Lloyd, Charlie, 358

L. & N. R. R., 273

Locket, Miss S. A. E., 229

Longshoremen’s Association, the 209

Louisiana Farmers’ Alliance, 295

Louisianian, the, 67

Louisiana Rifles, 194–95, 197, 199–200, 203–6

Love, Rev. E. K., 392

Lowrey, H. S., 376, 382, 400

Lumber and Timber Workingmen’s Union Association, 379–80

Lussian, Charles, 194

Lynch, Catherine, 414

Lynch, John R., 40, 414

Lynch, L. L., 121

Lynch, W. H., 253

Lynchburg, Va., 3–10

Lyon, Rev. Ernest, 226–29, 237

Lyon, Gov. [Ohio], 264

Macan, Dan, 209

Machinists’ and Blacksmiths’ Union, 416

Mason, James M., 418

Mc Bee, General Superintendent, 376, 387, 393, 397, 404

Mc Call, Richard, 201

Mc Clure, Col., 247

Mc Cormack, Andrew, 261

Mc Donough, John J., 367, 369, 376, 382, 384–85, 387–88, 394, 398, 404

Mc Duffie, George, 421

Mc Elroy, Capt. Frank, 60, 63

Mc Enery, Gov. Samuel D. [La.], 146, 158, 160, 186–89, 204–5, 207

Mc Gilbra, Israel, 287

Mc Guire, J. J., 120

Mc Guire, T. B., 123, 126

Mc Kay, J. P., 173

Mc Kinley, Jr., William, 267, 269, 420

Mc Laurin, Melton Alonza, 413

Mc Mahon, John A., 211–12

Mc Millan, Senator James, 325, 426

Mc Nair, Hillard, J., 262

Mc Neal, P. M., 252

Macune, C. W., 339, 405, 427

Mahon, James C., 158

Maier, First Lt. O. T., 199

Mallory, Henry R., 82

Mallory Steamship Company, 77–83

Manassas Railroad, 7

Mandingo, 31

Manson, R. A., 307, 309

Marsh, Fred C., 154, 165

Marshall, George, 163, 169

Marshall, John, 287

Martin, C. Fabe, 42

Martin, L. D., 56

Martin, R. B., 294

Martinet, L. A., 224, 226, 234, 238

Mason and Dixon Line, 114

Mason, Rev. M. C. B., 228, 231

“massa Powderly,” 253

Matthews, C. S., 161, 165, 169

Maurice, E. J. E. B., 407

May, Capt. Eugene, 182

May, Henry, 59

Meat and Pastry Cook’s Union, 407

Mehurin, C. C., 264

Mellaison, Henry, 193, 195

Merchants and Miners’ Transportation Company, 371, 374, 376, 377, 384, 394, 397–98, 402

Merchants Hotel of Richmond, 105

Merriman, G. W., 98

Meustin, C. V., 256

Mexicans, 343–44

Meyer, Brig. Gen. Adolph, 200

Michel, Antoine, 235

Midtown Express, 307

Miller, August, 214

Miller, Tom, 348–57, 363

Mills, Col. Anderson, 94,98

Mills, Frank, 353–55, 358, 362, 364

Minis, J. F., 386–87

Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, 79, 86, 89, 416

Mitchel, E. A. F., 213

Mohammedan, 32

Molaison, Henry, 191, 199–200, 204–5

Montgomery, Ala., 9, 18

Montgomery, S. M., 287

Moody, W. L., 81, 84

Moore, Col. I. D., 191, 199

Moore, Rev. J. L., 301

Moore, Jr., Capt. John T., 169, 170, 196

Morey, Gen. Frank, 177

Morris, D. B., 394–95

Morris, E. C., 115

Mosely, Dr. B. T., 224

Mott, Bro. G. Y., 263

Mozart Academy of Music [Richmond], 107, 112, 120

Murphy, Sam

Murray, Charles, 213

Muse, Sergt., 375

Myers, Isaac, 44, 415

Nacoochee, the ship, 377, 384, 393

Naquin, Emile, 165

Naquin, Ozeme, 190

Nathaniel, W. N., 194

National Alliance, 288, 297

National Alliance, The, 288, 295, 312

National Economist, The, 427

National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union, 289, 296, 300, 304, 404

National Guard of Louisiana, 155

“Negro Labor Problem,” 49

Negro Masons, 121

Negro Press Committee, 115

Negro press, the, 39

Nelson, Lee A., 255

Nelson, Louis, 347

New Cotton Men’s Executive Council and Trades Assembly, 212, 216

New Orleans, 3, 9–10, 58, 60, 65–67

New Orleans Picayune, the 314–15

New Orleans Pressmen’s Union, 212

New Orleans Teamsters and Loaders Union Benevolent Association, 212–16

New Orleans Typographical Society, 215

“New South,” 209

News and Courier, the Charleston, 138, 141

Newsboys’ Brass Band, 214

New York Central Railroad Co., 415

Nicholls, Gov. Francis T. [La.], 225, 231, 237–38

Nichols, Willis, 287

Nihilism, 47

Nile Valley, 27

Nimrod, 27

“Noachian line,” 28

Noah, 28

Nolan, Capt. John T., 201

Noop, Rev. Cleste, 117

Nora, Rev. H., 221

North American Review, 138

North Carolina Railroad, 246

Northen, Gov. [Ga.], 367

Norton, Dr. R. G., 394

Nugent, Patrick, 79

Ocala platform, 345

Ocean Steam ship Company, the, 367, 386–89, 397, 404

Odeson, Landry, 161

0’Donnell, Will I. O., 212, 214

Oglesby, J. H., 158

Oliver, Newton, 397

Oliver, W. S., 95

O’Neill, John A., 151, 157

Opelousas Guards, 169, 172

O’Reilly, Tom, 253

Organ, Obadiah, 89

Oubre, A., 56

Oviatt, Second Lt. H. T., 199

Owens, Wyatt, 86

Oyster Dischargers’ Union, 212, 215

Page, Morris, 198

Palfrey, Caaries, C., 158

Palm, C. S., 158

Parker, Albert, H., 164

Parker, C. A., 66

Parker, E. J., 407

Parkerson, Brig. Gen., 169

Parsons, J. O., 260

Patillo, W. A., 305

Pattell, M. W., 245

Patterson, Ben, 353, 355–59, 361–64

Patterson, Eli, 357–58, 362

Pattillo, Rev. W. A., 305

Payton, Ed., 358, 362, 364

Peffer, William A., 339, 427

Perry, H. H., 294

Peterford, Isaiah, 121

Peters, J. W., 287

Pharr, Capt. John N., 167, 175, 178, 182

Phoenician, 32

Phoenix Bucket Fire Company, 221

Picot, Paul, 167, 170

Pierce, Gen. William, 172, 182

Pinckard, W. F., 200

Plaindealer, The Detroit, 35–36, 39, 41–43, 313

Plate Printers’ Assembly, 268

Pleasants, L. M., 392

Pledger, W. A., 392–93

Poindexter, James, 125

Polite, Isaac, 368

Polk, Leonidas, L., 339, 345, 405, 426–27

Pomeroy, William C., 407–09

Populist Party, 422

Porcher, William, 149

Porter, Wilson, 347

Posey, Hon. W., 227

“Pottawatomie Massacre,” 418

Powderly, Ala., 259

Powderly, Terence V., 73–74, 87, 90, 105–34 passim, 242–70 passim, 416,

Price, Andrew, 158, 190, 202, 205

Price, William, 175

Progress, The, 225–26

Progressive Farmer, The, 340, 426

Pugh, James L., 15–17, 20, 25, 413

Pugh, Moses, 172, 174

Purse, Capt. D. D., 404

Putnam County Colored Farmers’ Alliance, 302

Queen, B. F., 158

Quinn, Sr., James, 214

“Race Problem,” the, 31

Raleigh Chronicle, The, 340

Ramsay, W. R., 210

Ray, John R., 246, 251, 258

Rebarer, Frank E., 376, 388

Record Review, the, 423

Reform Press, The, 340

Reid, Alderman William F., 402

Reilly, Col. Peter, 367

Rendville, Ohio, 126

Republican party, 16, 42, 76, 137, 143, 208, 219, 227, 234–36, 239, 274, 295, 299, 317–18

Retail Dry Goods Clerks Association, 212, 215

Ricar, Marshall, 192

Richard, J. M., 156

Richard, Dr. M. V., 154

Richardson, Edward S., 336, 338

Richardson, Lt. Col. J. B., 200

Richardson, Gov. [S. C.], 141

Richmond Dispatch, 118, 121, 128

Richmond, Va., 3–4, 75

Riddle, J. T., 307

Rienze, Allen, 203

Risk, Capt. Sam J., 213

Rivers & Bidstrup, 158

Roach, James, 212

Robertson, J. W., 256

Rockwood, Gilbert, 244, 245

Rogers, Elizabeth, 120

Rogers, Col. H. P., 350–51

Rogers, J. J., 305–6

Roman Catholic Church, 119

Romans, 32

Rose, H. C., 158

Rosenbaum, Ben, 407

Ross, Prof. James, 392

Rousseau, P. O., 183–84

Roussel, O., 56

Russell, W. P., 139

Saddler, R. M., 287

St. Charles Hotel [Richmond], 108, 112, 164, 201, 250

St. Cloud, V. E., 257

St. James Society, 68

St. Joseph Colored Society, 68

St. Martin, J. Emile, 201

St. Martin, Valcour, 53

St. Mary Local Aseembly No. 6205 [La.], 146

Saint-Simon, Count de, 415

“Saint-Simonianism,” 47, 415

Sanders, Dr. Henry J., 157–58, 177

Sanders, Shelby, 182

Santa Fe Railway, 81

Savannah Cotton Exchange and Board of Trade, 375–76

Savannah, Florida & Western Railroad, 367–405 passim

Scannel, E., 158

Schaff, Henry, 201

Scheixnayder brothers, 56

Schriever, La., 152

Scott, Bud, 162

Scott, B. W., 150–51, 165, 261

Scott, James H. 17–20

Scott, Jim, 368

Scranton, Mr., 249

Screven, Wadley, 368

Screwmen Guards, 213

Screwmen’s Benevolent Association of New Orleans, 211–16

Sealy, George, 81, 83

Searing, Samuel G., 266

Selma, Ala., 11

Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, 319

Senate Committee on Relations Between Labor and Capital, 1883, 3–33

Shakespeare, Joseph A., 68–69

Shaw, G. W., 400

Sheridan, Gen. Phillip, 227

Sherman, Senator John, 269, 421

Sherman, William Tecumseh, 421

Ship Carpenters and Joiners Benevolent Association, 212, 215

Shreveport plan, the, 294

Shuffer, J. J., 287–88

Simms, Marshall J., 229

Simms, M. J., 237

Simon, Edward, 220, 223

Simon, John, 235

Simon, Lewis, 220, 223, 235

Simon, Peter, 235

Simon, Thomas, 224, 235

Sims, Jim, 357–58

Sims, M.D., W. H., 257

Single tax part, 299, 423

Slaughter, Lon, 355

Smith, Andy, 223–24

Smith, E. Payson, 220

Smith, J. M., 66

Socialism, 41, 47

Sodoms and Gomorrahs, 230

Sons of Vulcan, 421

Sorrel, General Manager, 386, 398

Southern Alliance, 316

Southern Appeal, the, 264

Southern Confederacy, 126

Southwestern Christian Advocate, 186

Southwestern strike, 124

Sovereign, James R., 281, 422

“Sow-belly,” 264

Spencer, H. J., 287–88

Spencer, John, 213

Sqan, E. S., 209

Stamps, Hon. T. B., 209

Stamps, Hon. T. B., 226–28, 231

Standard, the New York, 142

State Trades and Labor Assembly of Ohio, 36

“Stay in the Field Till the War is Ended,” 378

Stevenson, John A., 56, 58–59

Stewart, Lewis, 121

Stewart, T. McCants, 44

Stewart, William J., 243

Stillwell, Miller & Co., 372

Stillwell, W. B., 387

Stock, B., 262

Street, J. Gordon, 37

Stritter, Otto, 407

Strong, Major, 53, 57–64 passim

Sub-treasury bill, 297-99, 315, 320-29

Sub-treasury plan, 423

“Sugar-Bowl,” 143

Sugar Planters’ Association, 157, 189, 198

Sullivan, Hon. E. A., 153

Sullivan, Hon. James J., 278

Sweet, S. F. S., 258

Taft, Alphonso, 413

Taney, Justice Roger B., 132

Taylor, Capt, E. Sumpter, 169, 172, 174

Taylor, Floren, 59

Taylor, Frank C., 226

Taylor, Robert, 121

Teachers’ Institutes, 15

Teagle, C. A., 260

Teamsters’ and Loaders’ Union, 68

Teamsters’. Union, 40

Tebo, W. B., 215

Teeley, Capt. John R., 161

Texas and Pacific Railroad, 90

Thompson, Capt., 180

Thompson, Rev. C. H., 209

Thompson, Daniel, 157–59

Thompson, First Lt. H. B., 155

Rhompson, Lazarus, 216

Thompson, Hon. L. D., 226

Thompson, Richard, 108

Thornhill, Floyd, 3–11

Tillman, Gov. Benjamin R. [S.C.], 314, 424

Tillman, J. F., 405

Time-Enterprise, 336, 338

Times-Democrat, the New Orleans, 147–48, 165, 170, 172, 179–81, 183, 192–93, 199, 200, 202, 216, 314

Times-Picayune, the New Orleans, 148

Todd, N. K., 158

Tomson, Organizer, 98

Toombs, Robert, 303, 424

Tounsend, J. M., 113

Trades and Labor Assembly of New Orleans, 211–12

Tudegar and Old Dominion Works, Richmond, Va., 71

Trosclair, L. A., 190

Trotter, James Monroe, 317, 425

Turner, Anthony, 287

Turner, Frederick W., 119, 124

Turner, Jacob, 156

Turner, J. H., 300, 405

Typographical Union of New Orleans, 212–14

Union Labor Party, 421

Union Pacific Railroad, 90

United Labor Party, 278

United Sons of Confederate Veterans, 419

United States, 297–98, 311, 319

United States Government, 29, 59

United States National Cemetery, 247

United States Senate, 225

Valden Negro newspaper, the, 348

Valere, Alexander, 235

Vallier, Alex, 224

Vallier, Edward, 224

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 46–47, 325, 415

Vaudry Rifles, 62

Vice President of the United States, 126

Virginia Industrial, Mercantile and Building Association, 306, 309–10

Virginia Military Institute, 420

Virginian, the Norfolk, 113

Wade, J. D., 121

Wade, Superintendent, 385

Walker, Alexander, 254

Walker, G. G., 158

Walker, George P., 376, 387

Walker, Gov. Joseph [La.], 213

Walker, W. W., 419

Ward, Melvin, 313

Warmoth, Gov. [La.], 150

Warren, Col. J. L., 375,386

Warwick, W. B., 409

Warwick, W. H., 307, 309

Washington and Lee University, 419

Washington and Lincoln, 313

Washington Artillery [La.], 62–64, 164, 195, 197, 199–200

Washington, D.C., 3, 72, 74

Washington, Col. R. Q., 317–19

Waters, Chas. C., 95

Weaver, James, B., 422

Webre, John, 63

Webre, Sheriff, 63

Wehre, F., 56

Welch, F. M., 155

Wells, Ida B., 273, 421

Welsh, Rev. Isaiah H., 11–19

Wheeler, E. J., 407

White, Bob, 358

White, Charley, 275

White Folks Farmers’ Alliance, 296

White, Judge E. D., 156, 161, 171, 200

White, Rev. J. Wooford, 140

White, Richard H. 214

White, R. W., 392–93

Whitley, Washington, 156

White Virginia Knight, a, 116

Whitworth, Geo. W., 158

Wickham, T. W., 209

Wilkinson, Agent, 377, 383

William Lloyd Garrison Assembly 8286 of the Knights of Labor, 407, 410

Williams, F. H., 158

Williams, Frank, 177

Williams, George H., 259

Williams, George Washington, 309, 413

Williams, Capt. Ham, 100

Williams, James, 397

Williams, Jasper, 84

Williams, John, 379–397–98

Williams, N. S., 167

Williams, Sol, 148, 204, 206

“Williams’s history,” [George Washington], 32

Wills, Colonel, 159

Wills, Capt. W. H., 158, 164

Wilson, Charles B., 227–28

Wilson, Colonel, 128

Wilson, Patrick A., 212

Wilson, Samuel, 114

Wiltz, Gov. Louis A. [La.], 53–54, 65

Windelkin, John H., 213

William Windom, 266, 268–69, 420

Winters, W. J., 256

Wise, Capt. W. H. P., 176, 182

Wood, James E., 355, 361

Woods, Mr. J. S., 40

Woodward, Rev. W. G. H., 255

Wormald, B. A., 161, 203

Worthen, Sheriff Robert W., 94, 96–100

Wright, Brother, 243

Wright, R. R., 25–32

Wright, William, 120

Yarboro, C. E., 264

Yeiser, Magistrate J. G., 96

Youngblood, John, 369, 400

Zachry, Senator, 333

Zenor, George C., 177

Ziegler, F. M., 155

Zuberbier & Bran, 170

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