Adams, Mary, 171
African Blood Brotherhood, the, 433, 434, 453, n 60, n 106
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), the, 116, 408, n 30, n 99
Allen, Virginia, 425
Alien, Noah, 355
Allied Economic Alliance, the 525
Allred, Mr. L. V., 47
Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tinworkers, the, 570
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, the, 138, 149, 164, 413, 515, 548, 568, 569, 576
Amalgamated Ladies Garment Cutters Union, the, 548
Amis, B. D., 114
American Annex Hotel, the, 508
American Federationist, the 59, 128
American Federation of Labor, the, 34, 35, 59, 123, 127, 190, 196, 197, 215, 268–78, 287, 291–94, 297, 298, 310, 312–75 passim, 400, 410, 418, 424–26, 429, 436, 437, 440, 441, 444, 445, 451, 454, 455, 465, 473, 474, 475, 478, 479, 482, 506, 508, 510, 511, 519, 521, 524, 526, 528, 529, 537, 540, 547, 548, 550, 552, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 563, 566, 567, 568, 568, 571, 576, 577, 578
American Federation of Musicians, the, 548
American Federation of Teachers, the, 530
American Fund for Public service, the 529
American Hampton Roads Line, the, 134
American Hotel, the, 508
American Iron and Steel Institute, the, 568, 575
American Jewish Committee, the 123
American Labor Movement, the, 526, 528, 552
American Labor Party, the, 408–11, 413
American Management Association, the, 57
American Negro Labor Congress, the, 168, 169, 172, 218, 384, 424, 426, 436–45, 456, 457, 476, 479, 480, n 38
American Plan, the n 100
American Railway Express Co., the, 41
American Railway Union, 224
“American System,” the, n 37
American Youth Congress, the 133
Amsterdam Labor International, the, 315
Amsterdam News, the 207
Anderson, John, 445
Anderson, L. B., 471
Anderson, Wilburn, 308
Anglo-Saxons, 122
Anti-Lynching bill, the 450
Arnold, James A., 393
Asquith, Herbert Henry, n 19
Asquith, Emma Alice Margaret (Margot), Countess of Oxford and Asquith, 79, n 19
Associated Negro Press, the, 300, 302
Association of Railway Executives, 222
Atheists, 236
Atlanta Regional Labor Board, the, 537, 538, 539
Augusta-Aiken Railway Corp. the, 50
Austin, Fanny, 170
Baer, Fred W., 357
Bagnall, R. W., 231
Bahai’sts, the, 447
Baker, Roe H., 360
Bakers’ Union, the, 317
Bakery and Confectionery Workers Union, the 548
Baltimore Federation of Labor, the 34, 510
Baptist Ministers’ Conference of Pittsburgh, the, 218
Barnes, Sam, 307
Bayuk Brothers, 172
Beardsley, Samuel, 231
Bedford, Robert, 472
Bedoux Premium System of Wage Payment, the, 102
Bellinger, R. Eugene, 354
Benzel, Mr. R. J., 48
Berlin, Irving, 43
Bernard, C. G., 300
Berry, W. L., 192
Bethune-Cookman College, 268
Bibb, Joe, 434
“Big Four Brotherhoods,” the, 75, 196, 201, 215, 292, 293, 305, n 17
Binder, Carrol, 428
Binga, Jesse, n 15
Binga State Bank of Chicago, the, 72, n 15
Birmingham Dyers and Cleaners Association, the, 537, 539
Birmingham Laundry Owners Association, the, 537
“Black Codes,”, 398
“Black Death,” the, 71, 163, n 14
“Blackshirts,” 467
Black Star Line, the, n 32
Blockman, Samuel, 317
“Bloody Noske,” 471
Blouse and Waistmakers Union, the, 548
Blue Eagle, 100Blumstein, L. N., 119, 120
Bock, Philip, 360
Boilan, Ernest, 307
Bonus Expeditionary Force, the, n 122
Bookkeepers, Stenographers, and Accountants Union, the, 546, 548
Borah, U.S. Senator, 450
Boston Elevated Railway Co., the, 49
Boston Massacre, the, n 85
Bousfield, M. O., 300
Boxborough, Charles, 133
Boyce, William A., 425, 465, n 103, n 117
Boykin, John A., 496
Bradley, E. J., 252
Bratton, I. H., 472
Brian, Mattie, 175
Briggs, Cyril, V., 433, 454, 476, 480, n 106
Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corp., the, 40
Brookwood Labor College, 525, n 129
Brophy, John, 312, 364, 365, 375
Brotherhood of Dining Car Employees, the, 319, 320, 526
Brotherhood of Federal Employees, 215
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, the, 309
Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, the, 356, 357
Brotherhood of Railway (and Steamship) Clerks, the, 35, 219, 313, 314, 317, 318, 337, 348, 351, 354, 366, 373, 374, 511, 523
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the, 190, 191–310 passim, 319, 320, 333, 336, 342, 346, 347, 349, 362, 367, 369, 371–74, 377, 381, 525, 549, 556, 561
Browder, Earl, 452, 470, n 116
Brown, C. H., 231
Brown, Edith, 175
Brown, W. S., 357
Brown, William Montgomery, 442
Bucks Stove and Range Co. vs. the American Federation of Labor, 123
Buffalo Exposition, the 264
Building and Common Laborers Union, the, 354
Building Laborers and Hod Carriers Union, the, 21
Bullock, Henry Allen, 95, n 24
Bundage, Mr. H. M., 40
Bureau of Labor Statistics, the, U.S., 82, 92, 235
Burford, Robert E., 351, 352, 353, 354
Burleigh, Andrew F., 48
Burns, W. J., 388
Burton, Charles Wesley, 451
Butler, Hilton, 307
Byrd, Mr. W. L., 45
Calloway, Ernest Hays, 182, 465
Calvin, Floyd J., 57
Camp Hill, 487
Capitalism, 388, 389, 390, 396–97, 402-04, 409, 416, 471, 566
Carey, Bishop Archibald J., 445, 451, 533, n 11
Carey, E. F., 209
Carfoil, Mr. J. J., 48
Carlock, W. M., 357
Carnegie Steel Company, the, 523
Carpenters Union, the, 546
Carroll, P. C., 365
Carter, Elmer Anderson, 334, 344, 345
Cary, E. F., 234, 266, 285, 286
Caulker’s Club of Boston, the, 163
Central Georgia Power Co., the, 50
Central Trades and Labor Council of Greater New York, the, 548
Chalmers, Dr. George, 445
Chamber of Commerce, the U.S., 579
Chambers, Jordan W., 354, 355, 356, 357
Chicago Commission on Industrial Relations, the, 527
Chicago Commission on Race Relations, the, 129, 520, n 34
Chicago Defender, the, 190, 285, 288
Chicago Federation of Labor, the, 190, 473
Chicago Forum Council at Waukegan, the, 285, 286
Chicago race riots, the, 474
Chicago Riot of 1919, the, 433
Chicago Sopkins Needle Trade Strike, the, 449
Chicago University, 230
Chicago Whip, the, 190
Chronicle Telegraph, the Pittsburgh, 443
Citizen’s League for Fairplay, the, 119
Civic Club of New York, the, 215
Civil War, the, 10, 12, 66, 80, 106, 565, 566
Clark, Jesse, n 52
Clark, John T., 37
Classens, August, 231
Cleaners, Dyers, and Pressers Union, 549
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., the, 50
Coffee, Frank, 337
Cole, Ed., 307
Coleman, McAllister, 231, n 52
College of the City of New York, the, 268
“Color Line,” the, 297
Colored Association of Railway Employees, 299
Commercial Appeal, the Memphis, 4, 5
Communist Party, the, 384, 389, 430, 434, 435, 436, 474, 478, 491, 576, n 40, n 81
Communists, the, 236, 290, 292, 384, 387, 389, 390, 391, 434, 436, 437, 438–503 passim
Compensation Bureau of the Building Trades, the, 545, 546
Conaway, William Alexander, 564
Conference for Progressive Labor Action, the, 397–98
Congress of Industrials Organizations (CIO), the, 406, 410, 506, 567, 570, 571, 572, 576, 577, 578, n 94
Conner, Gov. Martin Sennet, 308, n 65
Consolidated Gas Co., the, 40
Consolidated Gas Electric Light and Power Co. of Baltimore, the, 49
Constitution of the U.S., 117
Conyers, W. P., 5
“Corvee Labor,” 469
Cooper, Franklin E., 245
Cotton Garment Code Regulation, 181
Coughlin, Father Charles E., 406, n 93
Covington, Floyd C., 302
Cowie, Robert E. M., 42
Crimes Act of 1887, the, 122
Crisis, the, 539, 540, 541, 542
Crop-lien System, the, 399
Crosswaith, Frank R., 184, 206, 215–16, 217, 218, 220, 224, 229, 232, 243, 264, 282, 320, 388, 390, 391, 393, 413, 506, 540, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 550, 553, 554, 558, 562, 563, 564
Crusader News Service, the, 454
Cummings, A. A., 211
Curry, Rev. George E., 183
Curtis, Thomsa J., 231, 264, 545, 546, n 52
Cuthbert, Marion, 446
Davis, Jr., Benjamin J., 73, 491, n 16, n 123
Davis, John P., 110, 115, 312, 446, 451, 573, n 29
Debs, Eugene V., 224–385-86, n 50
Democratic Party, the, 394, 409, 447
Des Verney, W. H., 190, 192, 206, 229, 235, 252, n 43
Detroit Bureau of Governmental Research, the, 129
Dickerson, John, 432
Dining Car Cooks and Waiters Union, the, 190, 303-06
Dining Car Men’s Association, the, 529
Domestic Workers’ Union, the, 184
Doty, Bill, 433
Doty, Elizabeth, 433
Douglas, Frederick, n 114
Dred Scott Decision, the, 116, n 31
Dress Pressers’ Union, the, 181
Driver, W. B., 297
Dubinsky, David, 547, 552, 553, n 136
Dublin, Dr. Louis I., 324
Du Bois, W. E. B., 3, 323, 324, 325, 400, 451, 452, 455, 456, 488, 522, n 1
Duffy, Frank, 353, 360, 362, n 80
Duncan, Dr. C. F., 379
Duncan, G. W., 301
Dunn, Robert W., 202, 208, n 45
Dunne, Bill, 434
Dyer anti-lynching bill, 393
Dyer, Leonidas, n 87
Dykstra, Mr. C. A., 45
East St. Louis riot (1917), the, 5, n 3
Eastern Steamship Co., the, 134
Eastman, Hon. Joseph B., 271, 309, n 57
Elevator Operators and Starters Union, the, 546
Elks, the, 242
Elzy, Robert J., 412
Embree, Edwin R., 89
Emera, Gus, 307
Emergency Railroad Transportation Act, the, 370, n 56
Employee Representation Plan, the, 195–294 passim
Employment Service, the U.S., 87
Equal Rights Congress, the, 446, n 112
Evans, William L., 20
Farrell, Thomas L., 357
Farrell, Thomas S., 360
Fayette Home Telegraph Co., the, 48
Federal Barge Line, the, 114
Federal Commission on Industrial Relations, the, 526
Federal Council of Churches of Christ, the, 324, 398
Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the, 186, 350
Federal Employees’ Union, the, 149
Federal Reserve Board, the, 73
Feldman, Herman, 129
Fellowship of Reconciliation, the, n 142
Ferguson, Miriam Amanda (“Ma”), 317, n 69
Ferguson, Romania, 170
Filipinos, 196, 211, 228, 267, 310
Finchers Trades Review, 526
Fleming, G. James, 266
Fletcher, Benjamin, 411–23, n 95
Flint-Goodridge Hospital, 166
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 231, 432, n 52
Foote, A. K., 472
Ford Company, the, 62
Ford, James W., 435, 436, 451, 476, 480, n 115
Fordyce, Mr. S. W., 45
Foreman, Clark Howell, 535
Fort-Whitman, Levett, 384, 437, 440, 444, 456
Forty-ninth State Movement, the, 447
Foster, William Z., 384, 395, 400, 427, 442, 443, 455, 461, 576, n 104
Fraina, Louis B., 433
France Anatole, n 137
Franklin, Marie, 175
Frazier, E. Franklin, 2
Freight Handlers, Station and Express Employees’ Union, the, 342, 351, 352
Frey, John P., 323, 325, 332, 333, 337, 341, 368, 380, n 74
Frissell, A. S., 439
Fur Workers, the, 515
Furuseth, Andrew, 341
Gaines, Irene B., 192
Gardner, Governor, 462
Garvey, John W., 364, 365, 375
Garvey, Marcus, 44, 400, 417, 533, n 32
Garvey Movement, the, 118, 433
Garveyites, the, 447
Gaskin, Lillian, 180
Gasper, Victor, C., 175
Geer, Garrow T., 41
Gellhorn, Walter, 496
General Motors Corp. (G.M.C.), 133
Gibson, Roland A., 522
Gillespie, Frank, 300
Glasgow, Ivan, 562
Glenn, T. K., 492
Gocher, John, 9
Goff, Mary, 353
Golden, C. J., 360
Gompers, Samuel, 123, 313, 315, 321, 349, 357, n 33
Gordon, J. B., 41
Gorky, Maxim, n 85
“Grandfather Clauses,” 393, n 88
Granger, Lester B., 446, 451, 571, n 115
Grant, George S., 229
Grant, W. L., 296
Grayzel, Rabbi Solomon, 123
Great Depression, the, 2, 138, n 27
Great Southern Lumber Co., the, 413
Green, William, 190, 231, 285, 287, 288, 289, 312, 318, 321, 335, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 345, 347, 349, 350, 364, 365, 368, 371, 372, 374, 429, 436, 438, 439, 444, 445, 480, 547, 550, 552, 556, 559, 567, n 52
Greenberg, Harry, 181
Griffin, Elizabeth, 169
Griffin, T. E., 210
Grimes, Bushrod, 117
Grob, Mr. E. W., 42
Hall, George C., 411
Hall, Otto, 423–36, 476, n 102
Hampton Institute, 51, 60, 515
Hanks, Jerry L., 364, 364, 375
Hansom, Edity, 180
Hardin, Bob, 434
Hardy, Henry, 301
Harlem Labor Committee, the 506, 547
Harlem Renaissance, the, n 84
Harlem Women Day Workers League, the, 170, 171
Harmon, Fred, 307
Harper, Sol, 477
Harrison, George M., 370, 372, 374, 375
Harrison, Hubert H., 522, n 127
Haummel, Henry, 320
Harvey, Harriet Thorpe, 432
Harvey, Will, 308
Hayes, Arthur Garfield, 231
Hayes, Max, 341
Haynes, Dr. George E., 324, n 75
Haywood, William D. (“Big Bill”), 418, 432, 567, n 101
Heath, Dr. T. Restin, 166
Health Insurance Commission of Pennsylvania, the 154, 157
Helt, D. W., 360
Henderson, Mr. D. W., 44
Henley, Mr. W. S., 48
Herberg, Will, 531
Herbst, Alma, 102
Herndon, Angelo, 377, 384, 450, 485, 487, 490–503, 557, 562, n 82
Herve, Gustave, 418
Hiatt, George, 56
Highlander Folk School, the, n 142
Hill, Joseph A., 9
Hill, Mr. R. B., 50
Hill, T. Arnold, 59, 69, 85, 309, 320, 349, 518, 578, n 10
Hillstrom, Joe, 432
Hochman, Julius, 563
Hod Carriers’ Union, the, 332
Home Relief Bureau Employees’ Association, the, 549
Holden, William W., 50
Holy Crusaders, the, 467
Hoover, Herbert, 230, 392, n 51, n 64, n 87
Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Workers Union, the, 175
Howard, Charles Perry, 568, n 141
Howard, Perry W., 196, 211, 281, 451
Hudson, John H., 496
Hughes, James Langston, 124, 452, n 124
Hungerford, L. S. 249, 250, 256, 257, 262
Hunt, Henry T., 259
Illinois Bell Telephone Co., the, 48
Illinois Central Railroad, the 308
Improved Protective Order of Elks of the World, the, 524
Indianapolis Street Railway Co., the, 49
Industrial Workers of the World, the, 411–23, 445, 474, 506, 567, 568, n 95, n 105
Ingraham, Dan, 357
Injunction-Limitation Bill, the, 517, 518
Interborough Rapid Transit Co., the, 40
Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance of New York, the, 242
International Association of Machinists, the, 421
International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers, Blacksmiths, and Machinists, the, 356
International Brotherhood of Longshoremen, the, 529
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the, 348
International Building Laborers Protective Association, the, 35, 511
International Fur Workers’ Union, the, 317
International Hod Carriers and Common Laborers, the, 35, 511, 526, 529
International Hotel and Restaurant Employees Alliance, the, 270, 275–76, 288
International Labor Defense (ILD), the, 167, 168, 467, 502, n 81
International Labor News Service, the, 321, 325
International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU), the, 138, 149, 175, 179, 180, 317, 409, 410, 413, 515, 541, 542, 543, 546, 548, 553, 561, 569, 573, 576
International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA), the, 409, 413, 414, 415, 526, 529
International Negro Ministerial Alliance of America, the, 242
International Seamen’s Union, the, 418
International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers, the, 470, 488, 489, 490
International Union of Office Workers, the, 314
International Union of Tunnel Workers, the, 546
Interracial Labor Commission, the, 316, 323
Interstate Commerce Act, the, 272, 273
Interstate Commerce Commission, the, 208, 253, 259, 265
Interstate Employment Agency, the, 9
Irish Nationalists, the, 122
Iron Age, 7
Italian Chamber of Labor, the, 387
Ivey, Clarence E., 229
Jackson, Alexander L., 412
Jacobs, G. G., 357
Janitors’ Helpers and Laborers Union, the, 358
Jefferson, Thomas C., 296, 302
“Jim Crowism,” 166, 169, 175, 321, 322, 359, 363, 376, 379
Johns, Professor H. A. M., 183
Johns, Vere E., 119
Johnson, Arnold, 562
Johnson, Charles S., 22, 63, 69, 79, 129, 132, 323, 523, 524, 529, n 6, n 35
Johnson, Clarence R., 303, 305
Johnson, E. M., 301
Johnson, James Weldon, 230, 320, 324, 455, n 52
Joint Committee on National Recovery, the, 118, 186, 312, 447, n 29
Joint Council Knit Goods Workers’ Union, the 549
Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp., the, 573
Jones, D. J., 229
Jones, Eugene Kinckle, 86, 103, 231, n 22
Jones, Harry T., 218
Jones, Rev. C. A., 219
Jones, Rev. H. P., 219
Jones, Mrs. Robert, 168
Jones, William D., 515
Journal, the Minneapolis, 443
Journal of Commerce, the New York, 7
Journeymen Barbers International Union, the, 354
Joyce, Martin T., 360
Kelley, J. H., 36
Kelly, Edward, 450
Kelso, Harold, 398
Kemp, Edna, 175
Kester, Howard, n 142
Kiefhaber, Edward, 8
King, Carol, 496
Kincaid, Frank, 307
Kilkuski, John, 20
Klein, Dr. Julius, 82
Knabb, Will, 379
Knapp, J. W., 17
Knight, Charles, 31
Knights of Labor, the Noble Order of, 529, 566, n 139
Knights of Pythias, the, 223, 296
Kugler, A. J., 357
Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the, 5, 38, 44, 82, 307, 308, 315, 406, 417, 425, n 2, n 69
Labor Advisory Board, the, 110, 111, 113
Labor Movement, the, 387, 422, 565
La Guardia, Fiorello, n 52
Lancaster, Roy, 190, 192, 209, 224, 229, 232, 235, 252, n 47
Langer, Louis, 357
Laundry Workers International Union, the, 546, 549
Lawson, Elizabeth, 483
League for Industrial Democracy, the, 73
League of Nations, the, 488
League of Struggle for Negro Rights, the, 115
Le Crow, J. Walter, 496
Ledger, the South Carolina, 5
Lehman, William, 175
Lemus, Rienzi B., 305, 320, n 71
Lenin, 388, 390, 433, 434, 435
Lewis, Alfred Baker, 401, n 91
Lewis, John L., 315, 339, 567, 568, 571, 572, 578, n 52, n 68, n 126
Lewis, Peter, 307
Lincoln, Abraham, n 58
Lincoln, Robert Todd, 257, 273, n 58
Linton, Mr. S. E., 50
Locomotive Engineer’s Bank of New York City, 201
Logue, Mr. J. T., 48
Long, Mr. W. B., 42
Longfellow (Henry Wadsworth), 162
Lovestone, Jay, 435
Loyola-Sheridan Business Association, the, 165, 166
Lucas, H. W., 208
Lynch, John P., 341
McAdoo, William Gibbs, n 53
McAllister, Frank, 379
McDowell, Mary, 217, 230, n 49
MacDougald, Gertrude E., 206, 231, 320
McGibney, William, 317
McGuire, F. R., 232
Machey, Joseph, 564
McKinney, Ernest Rice, 394
McLauren, B. F., 564
McNally, Gertrude, 360
McNeal, Jr., Walter S., 492
McNulty, F. J., 357
Macon Railway and Light Co., the, 50
Macon Telegraph, the, 102
Mahoney, Roy, 435
Maras Company, the, 167, 168, 169
Marion Massacre, the, 462
Marine Workers League, the, 134
Marine Transport Workers Industrial Union, the, 412, 414, 416, 420
Martin, Louise, 175
Marx (Karl), 390
Mason and Dixon Line, the, 23, 519
Massey, Mr. R. L., 43
May Day, 386
May, Ella, 462
Mayo, Eva, 175
Mays, Roberts L., 192, 294–301, n 44, n 71
Mediation Board, the U.S., 234, 240, 249, 251, 252, 260, 262, 264, 265, 269, 280, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 294
Meeney, Tom, 562
Menden, Mr. W. S., 40
Merrill, Irving, 439
Messenger, the, 39, 40, 41, 47, 190, 192, 202, 224, 268, 386, n 47
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the, 154
Middleton, Jacob, 358
Miller, Dr. Herbert Adolphus, 324
Miller, Kelly, 50, 76, 100, 451, 452, 455, 522, 524, 533, n 18
Milliman, E. E., 360
Minor, Robert, 440
Mississippi-Tennessee Police Association, the, 308
Mitchell, Broadus, 66, 69, n 11
Mitchell, Harry L., n 142
Mitchell, W. C., 252
Mitchell, W. H., 245
Mobile Gas Co., the, 50
Molders’ Union, the, 325, 326, 329
Monroe, J. W., 300
Montgomery Ward and Co., the, 21
Moore, Morris (“Dad”), 217, 229, 289, n 48
Moore, P. A., 564
Moore, Richard B., 292, 459, 476, 481, n 60
Morrison, Frank, n 67
Morehouse College, 51
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 367
Morrison, Frank, 314, 351, 352, 353
Morrison, H. L., 357
Morrow, Hon. Edwin P., 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 262, 283, n 54
Moss, R. Maurice, 124
Motion Picture Machine Operators Union, the, 413
Moton, Robert R., 439, 534, 535
Moyer, Charles A., 360
Moyer, Charles H., 357
Munsey, Isaac, 466
Muste, A. J., n 77
Nashville Railway and Light Co., the, 49
Nation, the, 202, 220, 308, 450
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the, 106, 134, 162, 190, 196, 215, 223, 230, 242, 316, 320, 323, 324, 333, 398, 448, 549, n 89, n 142
National Convention of Negro Editors, 331
National Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, the, 223, 242
National Hunger March to Washington, the, 484, n 122
National Hod Carriers and Common Laborers, the, 511
Negro Industrial League, the, n 29
National Industrial Recovery Act, the, 85, 105, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 274, 361, 535, n 21, n 30
National Industrial Recovery Administration (NRA), the, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 128, 271, 338, 398, 568, 573, 578, n 21
National Interracial Conference, the, 323, 325, 332
National Labor Relations Act, the, 506,
National Labor Union, the, 566, n 138
National Miners Union, the, 322, 465–66, 474
National Negro Business League, the, 70, n 12
National Negro Congress, the, 119, 185, 384, 446–52, 577, n 29, n 42, n 109
National Negro Insurance Association, the, 104
National Order of Locomotive Firemen, the, 190, 296, 297
National Railroad Board of Adjustment, the, 366, 370, 374
National Shoe Workers Union, the, 123
National Textile Workers Union, the, 322, 453, 461, 462, 463, 474, 536, n 119
National Urban League, the, 2, 37, 51, 53, 54, 103, 190, 215, 223, 230, 242, 320, 321, 323, 337, 349, 398, 412, 439, 448, 524, 529, 549, n 97
Neal, Mr. A. G., 49
Nealy, Frank, 492
Needle Trades Workers’ Industrial Union, the, 174, 175, 322, 425
Neer, Wm. A., 357
Nef, Walter T., 419
Negro Labor Committee, the, 184, 413, 506, 555, 556, 563
Negro Labor Conference, the, 548, 552, 557
Negro Labor Congress, the, 318, 548–65
Negro Little Theatre of Harlem, 51
Negro Migration, the, 6, 9–17, 129
Negro Press Association. 332
“Negro Question,” the, 312
New Deal, the, 98, 104, 115, 118, 121
New Negro Liberation Movement, the, 387
“New Negro Movement,” the, n 84
New York Edison Co., the, 41
New York Telephone Co., the, 39
Newton, Herbert, 449
Norris-La Guardia Act, the, n 52
Norris, Rt. Rev. J. Frank, 44
Nachmann Company, the, 160
Oglesby, Ben, 317
Oneal, James, “The Workers in American History,” 401
“An Open Letter to the South,” by Langston Hughes, 124
“Open Shop” movement, the, 453
Organized Labor Movement, 508, 525
Ornburn, I. M., 360
Owen, Chandler, 192, 231, 385, 433, 511, n 44
Owens, Gordon, 434
Owens, John, 433
Owens Glass Bottle Blowing Machine, the, 330, 331
Oxley, Lt. Lawrence, 452
Pacific Movement, the, 121
Painters’ Union, the, 317
Paperbox Makers Union, the, 549
Parker, Judge, 393
Parker, Perry, 205
Parnell, Charles Stewart, 122, n 33
Patterson, G. E., 308
Patterson, William L., n 108
Patterson, William, 435
Pearl, Dr. Raymond, 324
Peck, Gustav, 107, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, n 28
Penniman, Jr., George D., 49
Peters, A. F., 300
Phaire, Frank, M., 354, 355, 357
Philadelphia Girls’ Trade School, 152
Philadelphia Normal School for Girls, 149
Phillips, A. E., 300
Pittsburgh Bureau of Social Research, the, 125
Pittsburgh Courier, the, 207
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., the, 125
“Plan Eleven,” 573
Plasterers Union, the, 530
Pocketbook Workers International Union, the, 549
Posey, Eugene, 354
Posey, Thomas E., 54
Postal Telegraph, Cable Co., the, 43
Potomac Electric Power Co., the, 50
Powell, Webster, 89, 91, 93, 94
Powell, Sr. Rev. Adam C., 231, n 52
Price, James, 445
Professional Club, 320
Progressive Order of Locomotive Firemen, the, 309
Public Works Administration (PWA), the, 116, 117, n 30
Pullman, George Mortimer, 268
Pullman Porters’ Benefit Association of America, 205, 211, 232, 235, 244
Pullman Porters’ Organization, the, 319, 529, 530, 550, 558
Radman, Mr. C. J., 48
Railroad Administration Department, the U.S., 234
Railroad Labor Board, the U.S., 196, 234
Railroad Shop Workers Union, the, 358
Railroad Transportation Act, the, 235, 271, 272, 273, 274, 305
Railway Age, the, 202
Railway Coach and Car Cleaners’ Union, the, 149, 354, 355
Railway Labor Act, the, 222, 236, 239, 249, 251, 252, 261, 271, 274, 275, 366, 373, 374
Railway Men’s International Benevolent Industrial Assoc., the, 35, 190, 294–301, 511, 529, 530, n 44
Railway Telegraphers, the, 332
Rand School of Social Science, 231, n 52
Randolph, A. Philip, 71, 190, 191–310 passim, 319, 336, 346, 361, 363, 364, 369, 370–77 passim, 384, 385, 388, 413, 433, 446, 451, 457, 474–81, 523, 547, 550, 554–57, 563, n 13, n 43, n 47
Rausenbush, Hilmar, 525
Red International of Labor Unions, (RILU), the, 425, 428, 468, 567, 568
“Red Summer” of 1919, the, 433
Reddick, W. N., 360
Reid, Ira De Augustine, 51, 56, 72, 99, 309, 526, n 8
Republican Party, the, 394, 447, 566
Reynolds, Mr. A. L., 50
Rhone, E. L., 354
Richardson, Edward, 564
Richberg, Donald R., 222, 223, 252, 259, 262, 309
Riley, John, 472
Rivers, John, 18
Roanoke Gas Light Co., the, 49
Roberts, E. F., 296–301 passim
Robertson, Felix, n 69
Rogers, Douglas, 482
Rooney, John G., 365
Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin D., 184
Roosevelt, President Franklin D., 86, 112, 115, 271, 272, 273, 392, 534, n 23, n 99
Rosemond, Chas. Henry, 322
Ross, Mr. J. D., 44
Russell Sage Foundation, the, 323, 324
Ryan, John D., 40
Sacco and Vanzetti, 435
Sacco-Vanzetti Case, the, n 108
Sachs, Samuel, 439
St. Louis Conference on Race Relations, the, 351
St. Louis Nut Pickers Strike, the, 449
St. Martin’s Church Hall, 119
Sanhedrin, 446
Sargent, Attorney General, 211
Save-the-Union Committee, 465
Sayre, Helen, 160
Schilicter, Prof. S. H., 73
Schlossberg, Joseph, 231, n 52
Schneiderman, Rose, n 129
Scholtz, Governor, 379
Schuyler, George S., 39, 42, 47, 121, 224, n 7
Scothorn, Mr. S. S., 47
Scott, Sir Walter, 432
Scottsboro Case, the, 376, 377, 398, 449, 562
Sears Roebuck and Co., the, 21
Sellin, Dr. Thorsten, 324
Seymour, Whitney North, 496
Shannon, George, 227
Sharon, William, 355
Shaw, Mr. J. M., 45
Shaw, Wm., 357
Shields, W. R., 191
Shiplacoff, A. I., 264
Sholtz, David, n 83
Short, Harriet, 184
Shriners, the, 242
Silverman, Dr. A. G., 111
Simmons, Imperial Wizard William Joseph, 417
Simmons, Senator, 462
Simmons, W. J., 301
Sims, Cleve, 307
Sims, Turner, 307
Sinclair, Upton, n 49
Slavery, 567
Smith, Mrs. Ella, 168
Smallwood, R. J., 358
Smedley, Bill, 132
Smith, Bennie, 244–46, 249, 252, 282, 291
Smith, Frederick, 41
Smith, Naola, 192
Smith, William L., 45
Smyer, Dr. C. Garland, 184
Socialist Party of America, the, 389, 392, 394, 398, 474, n 76, n 142
Socialist Trades and Labor Alliance, the, 567
Socialists, 384
South Pacific Railroad Company, the, 303, 304
Southeastern Express Co., the, 47
Southern Bell Telephone Co., the, 48
Southern Conference of Textile Workers, the, 461
Southern Tariff Assoc., 393
Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union, the, 413, 558, n 99, n 142
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., the, 48
Spanish-American War, the, 566
Sparrows Point, 31
Stalin, 435
Standard Gas Light Company, the, 40
Stanford, Gussie, 180
Stationary Engineers, the, 332
Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC), the, 570, 576, 577
Steele, J. C., 354
Stock Yards Union, the, 20
Stock Yards Labor Council, the, 471, 472, 473
Stockyard Strike (1904) Chicago, the, 527
Stolberg, Benjamin, 231
Storum, A. E., 300
Stratford, C. Francis, 192
Sugar, Maurice, 133
Suitcase, Bag and Portfolio Workers Union, the, 549
Supreme Court, the U.S., 502
Sweet, William E., n 52
Sylvan, T. P., 39
Sylvester, G. H., 257
Taft, William Howard, 123, n 33
Taylor, Bertram, 564
Taylor, E. N., 441
Taylor, Graham R., 323
Taylor, Jack, 307
Taylor, Thomas, 438
Teamsters Union, the, 546
Tenant farming, 399
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the, 117, 118
Texas, New Orleans Railroad vs. the Railway Clerks, 269
Texas Public Service Co., the, 50
Texas State Federation of Labor, the, 426
Third Internationale, the, 387, 440, 456
Thomas, Norman, 230, 392, n 52
Thornton, Sr., Fred G., 303
Tibbs, Roy, 434
Tolstoy, Count Leo, n 85
Totten, Ashley L., 190, 192, 209, 216, 217, 229, 235, 252, 267, 268, 282, n 43
Towles, John G., 537
Trade Union Committee for Organizing Negro Workers, the, 206, 319, 320, 506, 544–46, 551, 554, n 70
Trade Union Educational League, the, 322, 384, 423–36, 455, 457, 506, n 73, n 102
Trade Union Movement, 510, 518, 522, 524, 553
Trade Union Unity League, the, 127, 177, 384, 461–74, 481, 482, 506, 567, 568, n 117
Transportation Act, the, 196
Trotsky, 388
Trotskyism, 435
Trotter, William Monroe, n 112
Tubman, Harriet, 169
Tuckerman, Rev. Joseph, 164
Tuskegee Institute, 51, 515, 535
Twain, Mark, 432
Typographical Union, the, 321, 341
Unemployed Councils, 176, 484, 485, 487, 488, 493, n 40
United Automobile Workers, the, 570
United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers’ Union, the, 317
United Front Committee of Textile Workers, the, 522
United Garment Workers, the 529
United Hebrew Trades, the, 264, 387, 546, 548, 549, n 55
United Mine Workers of America, the, 127, 312, 315, 339, 359, 409, 413, 422, 465–66, 472, 515, 529, 530, 568, 569, 578
United Negro Trades, the, 387
United Piece Dye Works, the, 522
United Textile Workers, the, 530, 536, 569, n 132
Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), the, 433, n 32
University of California, the 230
University of Denver, the, 230
University of Minnesota, the, 230
University of Pittsburgh, the, 51
University of Southern California, the, 230
Urban League, the Chicago, 21
Urban League, the Pittsburgh, 36, 125
Urban League, the St. Louis, 61
Vailis, John, 301
Van Lear, Thomas, 432
Vetter, Mr. G. G., 43
Vincent, U. Conrad, 198
Waist and Dress Manufacturers’ Association, the 141
Waldman, Morris D., 123
Walker, John H., n 126
“Wall Street Debacke,” the, 104, n 27
Wall Street Journal, the, 225, 226
Walling, William English, 325, n 76
Walsh, Frank P., 223
Walter, Jr., Noah C. A., 563
Washington, Booker T., 332, 368, 400, 511, n 63, n 90
Washington, J. S., 301
Washington Tribune, the, 207
Watkins, E. A. T., 300
Watson, Doctor D., 208
Watson-Parker Bill, the, 222, 242
Weaver, Robert C., 97, 128, 129, n 25
Webb, C. C., 244
Webb, S. H., 208
Webster, Milton P., 190, 192, 229, 249, 252, 268, 270, 278–94, 300, n 44, n 47
Wechsler, Herbert T., 496
Weddington, James, 308
Weinstein, Rachel, 458
Weisbord, Albert, 522
Welch, Emmett, 89
Wertheimer, 537
West Virginia Coal Strike of 1922, 531
Western Union Telegraph Co., the, 42, 47
White, Judge E. M., 308
White, Walter, 231, 323, 325, 488
White, Jr., P. J., 351
“White-Dog Contract,” 309
Whitfield, George H., 49
Whitman, Walt, 46, 389, n 85, n 134
Whitton, K. M., 445
Wilcox, Joe H., 357
Williams, Aaron, 307
Williams, Harold, 434
Williams, Mary Louise, 161, 162
Williams, Violet, 180
Willis, J. Tinsley, 129
Willits, Joseph H., 89
Wills, H. E., 230
Wilson, Frederick, 354, 355, 357
Wilson, J. Finlay, 292
Wilson, Paul E., 45
Wilson, President Woodrow, 273, n 58
Wise, Joseph A.,
Woll, Matthew, 321, 341, 361, n 72
Woman’s Bureau, the, n 49
Woman’s Trade Union League, the, 546
Women in Industry Service, 146
Women’s Day Workers League, the, 175
Women’s Trade Union League, the, 168, 548
Wood, Hollingsworth, 439
Woodward, A. F., 9
Workers’ Alliance, the, n 142
Workers (Communist) Party, the, 172, n 109
Workers Education Bureau, the 337, n 77
Workers’ Unemployed Union, the, 562
World Negro Congress, the, 341
Worthman, Mr. T. J., 46
Wright, W. C., 300
Wyatt, Judge Lee, 490
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad, the, 306-07
“Yellow Dog” Contracts, 291
Yergan, Max, 451
Yoder, William L., 46
Young, J. 0., 44
Young, Thomas, 563
Young Men’s Christian Association, the, 21, 134, 230, 279, 451, 471
Young Women’s Christian Association, (Y.W.C.A.), the, 106
Young Workers (Communist) League, 321
Zausner, Philip, 231