North Broad Press is a joint publishing project between Temple University Press and Temple University Libraries, publishing works of scholarship, both new and reissued, from the Temple University community. All North Broad Press titles are peer reviewed and freely available online.

This book has been peer reviewed by two subject experts from higher education institutions. We would like to thank them for their time, careful reading, and professional insights, all of which helped to make this a valuable resource for faculty and students.

Nathan S. Lanham, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Penn State Health

J. Milo Sewards, MD, Chair of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Team Orthopaedic Surgeon, Temple University Athletics

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Copyright ©2026 by Leslie A. Barnes, Aaron Z. Chen, Akhil Katakam, and William N. Levine

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ISBN 9781439928752 (paperback); 9781439928769 (ebook)