Skip to main content
table of contents
References
- Abel, Emily K. 2004. “‘Only the Best Class of Immigration’: Public Health Policy toward Mexicans and Filipinos in Los Angeles, 1910–1940.” American Journal of Public Health 94 (6): 932–39. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.6.932.
- Abolitionist Law Center. 2013. “ALC Protests Coal Ash Pollution at SCI Fayette.” September 30, 2013. Available at https://abolitionistlawcenter.org/sci-fayette-coal-ash-investigation/alc-protests-coal-ash-pollution-at-sci-fayette/.
- Aguilera, Diana. 2014. “Seven Months after Gas Leak Arvin Residents Still Can’t Return Home.” KVPR, Valley Public Radio, October 28, 2014. Available at https://www.kvpr.org/environment/2014-10-28/seven-months-after-gas-leak-arvin-residents-still-cant-return-home.
- Airnow. n.d. “Particle Pollution.” Accessed January 5, 2017. Available at https://www.airnow.gov/publications/air-quality-index/air-quality-guide-for-particle-pollution/.
- Almaguer, Tomás. 1984. “Racial Domination and Class Conflict in Capitalist Agriculture: The Oxnard Sugar Beet Workers’ Strike of 1903.” Labor History 25 (3): 325–50. Available at https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568408584760.
- . 1994. Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. University of California Press.
- American Lung Association. n.d. State of the Air Report. Accessed January 10, 2021. Available at https://www.lung.org/getmedia/17c6cb6c-8a38-42a7-a3b0-6744011da370/sota-2021.pdf.
- Anderson, Michelle Wilde. 2008. “Cities Inside Out: Race, Poverty, and Exclusion at the Urban Fringe.” UCLA Law Review 55 (5): 1095–1153.
- Ansell, David A. 2017. The Death Gap: How Inequality Kills. University of Chicago Press.
- Araiza, Lauren. 2009. “‘In Common Struggle against a Common Oppression’: The United Farm Workers and the Black Panther Party, 1968–1973.” Journal of African American History 94 (2): 200–223.
- Arizona Valley Fever Center for Excellence. 2024. Researchers at University of Arizona Pursuing Valley Fever Vaccine for Humans. September 2, 2024. Available at https://www.kold.com/2024/09/03/researchers-university-arizona-pursuing-valley-fever-vaccine-humans/.
- Armstrong v. Newsom. 2023. 58 F.4th 1283, 9th Circuit Court.
- Auyero, Javier, and Débora Alejandra Swistun, eds. 2009. Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown. Oxford University Press.
- Bacon, Christopher, Saneta deVuono-Powell, Mary Louise Frampton, Tony LoPresti, and Camille Pannu. 2013. “Introduction to Empowered Partnerships: Community-Based Participatory Action Research for Environmental Justice.” Environmental Justice 6 (1): 1–8. Available at https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2012.0019.
- Bacon, David. 2022. “Will Gov. Newsom Sign Two Bills Strengthening ‘Guest Worker’ Rights?” Random Lengths News, September 19, 2022. Available at https://www.randomlengthsnews.com/archives/2022/09/19/guest-worker-rights-bills/41703.
- Bade, Bonnie. 2004. “Alive and Well: Generating Alternatives to Biomedical Healthcare by Mixtec Migrant Families in California.” In Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States, edited by Jonathan Fox and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado. Center for U.S. Mexican Studies, UCSD/Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of California San Diego.
- Bender, Kimberly A., Jennifer E. Cobbina, and Edmund F. McGarrell. 2016. “Reentry Programming for High-Risk Offenders: Insights from Participants.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 60 (13): 1479–508. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X15578204.
- Bisharat, Mary. 1975a. “Yemeni Farmworkers in California.” MERIP Reports, no. 34:22–26. Available at https://doi.org/10.2307/3011473.
- . 1975b. “Yemeni Migrant Workers in California.” In Arabs in America: Myths and Realities, edited by Baha Abu-Laban and Faith Zeadey. Medina University Press International.
- Bookspan, Shelby. 1991. A Germ of Goodness: The California State Prison System, 1851–1944. University of Nebraska Press.
- Boyd, William Harland, and Mary Sue Ming. 2002. The Chinese of Kern County, 1857–1960. 1st ed. Kern County Historical Society.
- Brady, Mary Pat. 2002. Extinct Lands, Temporal Geographies: Chicana Literature and the Urgency of Space. Duke University Press.
- Braz, Rose, and Craig Gilmore. 2006. “Joining Forces: Prisons and Environmental Justice in Recent California Organizing.” Radical History Review 2006 (96): 95–111. Available at https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2006-006.
- Briggs, Charles L., and Clara Mantini-Briggs. 2002. Stories in the Time of Cholera: Racial Profiling during a Medical Nightmare. University of California Press.
- Brown, et al. v. Plata, et al. 2011. 563 U.S. 493.
- Bullard, Robert D. 2005. “Environmental Justice in the Twenty-First Century.” In The Quest for Environmental Justice: Human Rights and the Politics of Pollution, edited by Robert D. Bullard. Sierra Club Books.
- Bullard, Robert D., and Beverly Wright, eds. 2009. Race, Place, and Environmental Justice after Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. Westview.
- Burciaga Valdez, R. 2003. “Access to Illness Care and Health Insurance.” In Latinos and Public Policy in California: An Agenda for Opportunity, edited by David López and Andrés Jiménez. Berkeley Public Policy Press.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. n.d. “Labor Force Statistics from Current Population Survey, 1990.” U.S. Department of Labor. Accessed January 20, 2017. Available at http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNU04000000?years_option=all_years&periods_option=specific_periods&periods=Annual+Data.
- Burr, Gregory A., Marie A. De Perio, and Ellen Galloway. 2016. “Evaluation of Valley Fever among Correctional Employees in California.” American Jails 29 (6): 24–27. Available at https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/202975.
- Burton, Lonnie. 2017. “BOP Potentially Liable for Valley Fever Outbreak at Privately Run California Prison.” Prison Legal News. April 3, 2017. Available at https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2017/apr/3/bop-potentially-liable-valley-fever-outbreak-privately-run-california-prison/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CCocci%20is%20a%20classic%20example,lawsuits%20remain%20pending%20on%20remand.
- Calavita, Kitty. 1992. Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration and the INS. Routledge.
- California Department of Industrial Relations. n.d. “General Industry Safety Order 3395.” Accessed June 1, 2022. Available at https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3395.html.
- California Department of Pesticide Regulation. n.d. “Guide to Pesticide Regulation, 2017.” EPA. Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/dprguide_2017.pdf.
- California Department of Public Health. 2014. “The Epidemiology of Coccidioidomycosis: 15 Different Counties 2007–2011.” Kings County, California. Valley Fever Center of Excellence. Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/9krrlvz.
- . n.d.a. “Asthma Prevalence Dashboard.” Accessed January 20, 2019. Available at https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DEODC/EHIB/CPE/Pages/CaliforniaBreathingCountyAsthmaProfiles.aspx.
- . n.d.b. “California Breathing: County Asthma Profiles.” Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DEODC/EHIB/CPE/CDPH%20Document%20Library/County%20profiles/Kern2016profile.pdf.
- Californians for Pesticide Reform. 2014. “Groundbreaking Report: Hazardous Pesticides Used Near More Than 100,000 Children at California Schools.” Pesticide Action Network. Accessed April 29, 2014. Available at https://www.pesticidereform.org/protecting-their-potential-ensuring-californias-school-children-are-safe-from-hazardous-pesticides/.
- California Sentencing Institute. n.d. A Project of the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. “Juveniles.” Available at http://casi.cjcj.org/Juvenile/2016.
- Camacho, Alfredo. 2015. “Agua for All: New Filling Stations Provide Clean Drinking Water.” South Kern Sol, February 4, 2015. Available at https://southkernsol.org/2015/02/04/agua-for-all-new-filling-stations-provide-clean-drinking-water/.
- Camarillo, Albert. 1979. Chicanos in a Changing Society: From Mexican Pueblos to American Barrios in Santa Barbara and Southern California, 1848–1930. Harvard University Press.
- Cart, Julie. 2015. “Hundreds of Illicit Oil Wastewater Pits Found in Kern County.” Los Angeles Times, February 26, 2015. Available at https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-pits-oil-wastewater-20150226-story.html.
- Castillo, Andrea. 2018. “ICE Arrests Farmworkers, Sparking Fears in the Central Valley over Immigrants and the Economy.” Los Angeles Times, March 31, 2018. Available at https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-farmworkers-ice-20180316-htmlstory.html.
- Castillo, Edwardo D. n.d. “Short Overview of California Indian History.” State of California Native American Heritage Commission. Accessed June 2, 2023. Available at https://nahc.ca.gov/resources/california-indian-history/.
- CDC. n.d. “Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis).” Accessed December 10, 2020. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/index.html.
- Chacon, Ramon D. 1988. “The Beginning of Racial Segregation: The Chinese in West Fresno and Chinatown’s Role as Red Light District, 1870s–1920s.” Southern California Quarterly 70 (4): 371–98. Available at https://doi.org/10.2307/41171335.
- Chamberlin, R. W., and J. F. Radebaugh. 1976. “Delivery of Primary Health Care—Union Style: A Critical Review of the Robert F. Kennedy Plan for the United Farm Workers of America.” New England Journal of Medicine 294 (12): 641–45. Available at https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197603182941205.
- Chang, Cindy, Paloma Esquivel, and Maya Lau. n.d. “California Set for a Showdown on Enforcement.” Los Angeles Times e-newspaper archives. Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://enewspaper.latimes.com/infinity/article_popover_share.aspx?guid=7099f5e4-1bc9-42e8-87d4-e442731e497a.
- Chavez, Cesar, John Henning, and Wayne C. Hartmir. 1972. “Ballot Argument against Proposition 22, the Agri-Business Initiative.” United Farm Workers, AFL-CIO, California Labor Federation, and California Migrant Ministry. July 1, 1972. Available at https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/essays/essays/MillerArchive/046%20Ballot%20Argument%20Against.pdf.
- Chavez, Leo R., Estevan T. Flores, and Marta Lopez-Garza. 1992. “Undocumented Latin American Immigrants and U.S. Health Services: An Approach to a Political Economy of Utilization.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 6 (1): 6–26. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/648740.
- Chen, Jack. 1980. The Chinese of America. Harper and Row.
- . 2021. “Journey to California’s Chinatowns.” Medium, July 9, 2021. Available at https://jackchen-h22.medium.com/journey-to-californias-chinatowns-3a1ec2bafba3.
- Chiang, Connie Y. 2018. Nature behind Barbed Wire: An Environmental History of the Japanese American Incarceration. Oxford University Press.
- Cisneros, Sandra. 2013. The House on Mango Street. 2nd ed. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
- Clear, Todd R., Dina R. Rose, and Judith A. Ryder. 2001. “Incarceration and the Community: The Problem of Removing and Returning Offenders.” Crime and Delinquency 47 (3): 335–51. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047003003.
- Cole, Luke, and Sheila Foster. 2000. From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement. New York University Press.
- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. National Archives. 2024. “World War II Japanese Americans Incarceration: Justice Denied.” April 3, 2024. Available at https://www.archives.gov/research/aapi/ww2/justice.
- Costa Vargas, Joao. 2008. “Activist Scholarship: Limits and Possibilities in Times of Black Genocide.” In Engaging Contradictions, edited by Charles Hale, 164–82. University of California Press.
- Cox, Rebecca A., and D. Mitchell Magee. 2004. “Coccidioidomycosis: Host Response and Vaccine Development.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17 (4): 804–39. Available at https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.4.804-839.2004.
- CURB (Californians United for a Responsible Budget). n.d. “We Are Not Disposable: The Toxic Impacts of Prisons and Jails.” Accessed November 1, 2016. Available at https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/CURB-WeAreNotDisposableReport.pdf.
- Daniel, Cletus E. 1982. Bitter Harvest: A History of California Farm Workers, 1870–1941. Cornell University Press.
- Dannenberg, John. 2007. “Prison Drinking Water and Wastewater Pollution Threaten Environmental Safety Nationwide.” Prison Legal News, November 15, 2007. Available at https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2007/nov/15/prison-drinking-water-and-wastewater-pollution-threaten-environmental-safety-nationwide/.
- Das, Rupali, Jennifer McNary, Kathleen Fitzsimmons, Dina Dobraca, Kate Cummings, Janet Mohle-Boetani, Charlotte Wheeler, Ann McDowell, Yulia Iossifova, Rachel Bailey, Kathleen, Kreiss, and Barbara Materna. 2012. “Occupational Coccidioidomycosis in California: Outbreak Investigation, Respirator Recommendations, and Surveillance Findings.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 54 (5): 564–71. Available at https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182480556.
- Davis, Angela. n.d. “Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex.” History Is a Weapon. Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/davisprison.html.
- De Genova, Nicholas P. 2002. “Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31:419–47.
- Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt). (1903) 1968. The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. Reprint, Johnson Reprint.
- Edwards, Brian, and Jacob Margolis. 2021. “Why California Workers Are Still Dying from Heat—Despite Protections.” KQED News, September 8, 2021. Available at https://www.kqed.org/news/11886402/why-california-workers-are-still-dying-from-heat-despite-protections.
- Ellis, John. 2015. “Inmates Sue Saying They Got Valley Fever While in State Prison.” Fresno Bee Newspaper, June 7, 2015. Available at https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article23306760.html.
- EPA. n.d.a. “Agriculture Worker Protection Standards.” Accessed August 11, 2024. Available at https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-worker-safety/agricultural-worker-protection-standard-wps.
- . n.d.b. “Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act of 1996.” Accessed February 20, 2017. Available at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-federal-insecticide-fungicide-and-rodenticide-act.
- . n.d.c. “Restrictions to Protect Workers after Pesticide Applications.” Accessed February 20, 2017. Available at https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-worker-safety/restrictions-protect-workers-after-pesticide-applications.
- . n.d.d. “Volatile Organic Compound Exemptions” Accessed February 4, 2026. Available at https://www.epa.gov/ozone-pollution-and-your-patients-health/what-ozone#:~:text=It%20is%20also%20formed%20in,air%20quality%20advisories%20for%20ozone.
- Epstein, Steven. 1995. “The Construction of Lay Expertise: AIDS Activism and the Forging of Credibility in the Reform of Clinical Trials.” Science, Technology, and Human Values 20 (4): 408–37. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/689868.
- Extreme Weather Watch. n.d. “Bakersfield Weather Records.” Accessed September 8, 2022. Available at https://www.extremeweatherwatch.com/cities/bakersfield.
- Farmer, Paul. 2004. “An Anthropology of Structural Violence.” Current Anthropology 45 (3): 305–25. Available at https://doi.org/10.1086/382250.
- “Farm Security Administration Reports and Miscellaneous Documents, 1942–1943.” 1943. U.S. Farm Security Administration. Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. Available at https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/991044926989706532.
- Farmworker Justice. 2013. “Exposed and Ignored: How Pesticides Are Endangering Our Nation’s Farmworkers.” A Report by Farmworker Justice. Available at https://stage.farmworkerjustice.org/resource/exposed-and-ignored-how-pesticides-are-endangering-our-nations-farmworkers/.
- Feeding America. 2017. “Map the Meal Gap 2017: Highlights of Findings for Overall and Child Food Insecurity.” Accessed May 3, 2017. Available at https://www.feedingamerica.org/sites/default/files/research/map-the-meal-gap/2015/2015-mapthemealgap-exec-summary.pdf.
- . n.d. “Food Insecurity among Child Population in California: Before COVID-19.” Accessed November 7, 2025. Available at https://map.feedingamerica.org/county/2018/child/california.
- Ferguson, Edwin E. 1947. “The California Alien Land Law Act and the Fourteenth Amendment.” California Law Review 35 (1): 61–90. Available at https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38221W.
- Fernandez-Bou, Angel Santiago, J. Pablo Ortiz-Partida, Kristin B. Dobbin, Humberto Flores-Landeros, Leigh A. Bernacchi, and Josué Medellín-Azuara. 2021. “Underrepresented, Understudied, Underserved: Gaps and Opportunities for Advancing Justice in Disadvantaged Communities.” Environmental Science and Policy 122:92–100. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.04.014.
- Ferry, David. 2021. “Valley Fever Is Taking a Toll on California Prisoners and It’s the Government’s Fault.” The Grist, February 3, 2021. Available at http://grist.org/living/valley-fever-is-taking-a-toll-on-california-prisoners-and-its-the-governments-fault/.
- Flegal, Chione, Solana Rice, Jake Mann, and Jennifer Tran. 2013. “California Unincorporated: Mapping Disadvantaged Communities in the San Joaquin Valley.” Policy Link. Accessed January 10, 2018. Available at https://fliphtml5.com/gxrx/uajn/basic.
- Fullilove, Mindy Thompson. 2013. Urban Alchemy: Restoring Joy in America’s Sorted-Out Cities. New Village.
- Galarza, Ernesto. 1977. Farm Workers and the Agri-Business in California, 1947–1960. University of Notre Dame Press.
- Galarza, Ernesto, Herman Gallegos, and Julian Samora. 1968. Mexican Americans in the Southwest. McNally and Loftin.
- Garcia, Ruben J. 1995. “Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: The Racial Politics of Immigration Law.” Chicano-Latino Law Review 17:118.
- Garcia Quijano, Josselyn A. 2020. “Workplace Discrimination and Undocumented First-Generation Latinx Immigrants.” University of Chicago, Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, August 8, 2020. Available at https://crownschool.uchicago.edu/advocates-forum-2020-workplace-discrimination-undocumented-immigrants.
- Gee, Gilbert C. 2002. “A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship between Institutional Racial Discrimination and Health Status.” American Journal of Public Health 92:615–23. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.615.
- Gee-Payne, Gilbert C., and Deven C. Sturges. 2004. “Environmental Health Disparities: A Framework Integrating Psychosocial and Environmental Concepts.” Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (17): 1645–53. Available at https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7074.
- Gilbert, Arnold, and Paul F. O’Rourke. 1968. “Effects of Rural Poverty on the Health of California’s Farmworkers.” Public Health Reports 83 (10): 827.
- Gilmore, Ruth W. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. University of California Press.
- Golembeski, Cynthia, and Robert Fullilove. 2005. “Criminal (In)justice in the City and Its Associated Health Consequences.” American Journal of Public Health 95 (10): 1701–6. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063768.
- Gomez, Marisela B. 2016. “Policing, Community Fragmentation, and Public Health: Observations from Baltimore.” Urban Health 93 (suppl. 1): 154–67. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-0022-9.
- Grey, Michael R. 1989. “Poverty, Politics, and Health: The Farm Security Administration Medical Care Programs, 1935–1945.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 44:320–50.
- . 1994. “The Medical Care Programs of the Farm Security Administration, 1932 through 1947: A Rehearsal for National Health Insurance?” American Journal of Public Health 84 (10): 1678–87. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.84.10.1678.
- Gross, Liza. 2022. “California Water Regulators in the Dark on Oil Field Wastewater Risks.” Inside Climate News, May 27, 2022. Available at https://civileats.com/2022/05/27/california-water-regulators-in-the-dark-on-oil-field-wastewater-risks/.
- Grossi, Mark. “California’s Biggest Drought Success Story Came with a High Cost.” Water Deeply, August 3, 2017. Available at https://deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org/water/articles/2017/08/03/californias-biggest-drought-success-story-came-with-a-high-cost.html.
- Gutierrez, Michelle. 1989. “Medicine in a Crisis Situation: The Effect of Culture on Health Care in the World War II Japanese American Detention Camps.” MA thesis, California State University, Fullerton.
- Guzmán, Christina Morales. 2012. “Race, Citizenship, and the Negotiation of Space: Chinese, Japanese, and Mexicans in Fresno, California, 1870–1949.” MA thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz.
- Hammett, Theodore M., Cheryl Roberts, and Sofia Kennedy. 2001. “Health-Related Issues in Prisoner Reentry.” Crime and Delinquency 47 (3): 390–409. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047003006.
- Haney Lopez, Ian. 2006. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York University Press.
- Harrison, Jill Lindsey. 2011. Pesticide Drift and the Pursuit of Environmental Justice. MIT Press.
- Hector, Richard, George W. Rutherford, Clarisse A. Tsang, Laura M. Erhart, Orion McCotter, Shoana M. Anderson, Kenneth Komatsu, Farzaneh Tabnak, Duc J. Vugia, Ying Yang, and John N. Galgiani. 2011. “The Public Health Impact of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona and California.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8 (4): 1150–73. Available at https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8041150.
- Henderson, Tim, and Anne Rossier Markus. 1996. “Medicaid Managed Care: How Do Community Health Centers Fit?” Health Care Financing Review 17 (4): 135–42.
- Hernandez, Jesus. 2018. “The Rocky Road Home: Latino Immigration and Fair Housing in California.” In The Fight for Fair Housing: Causes, Consequences, and Future Implications of the 1968 Federal Fair Housing Act, edited by Gregory D. Squires. Routledge.
- Hester, Rebecca J. 2013. “Bodies in Translation: Health Promotion in Indigenous Mexican Migrant Communities in California.” In Translocalities/Translocalidades: Feminist Politics of Translation in the Latin/a Américas, edited by Sonia E. Alvarez, Claudia de Lima Costa, Verónica Feliú, Rebecca J. Hester, Norma Klahn, Millie Thayer, and Cruz C. Bueno. Duke University Press.
- Hines v. Youseff. 2019. 914 F.3d 1218.
- Hirschmann, Jan V. 2007. “The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis, 1892–1945.” Clinical Infectious Disease 44 (9): 1202–7. Available at https://doi.org/10.1086/513202.
- Historic Research Center. n.d. “Japanese Relocation Archives.” California State University, Bakersfield. Accessed January 24, 2024. Available at https://hrc.csub.edu/japanese-relocation/.
- Holmes, Seth. 2013. Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies: Migrant Farmworkers in the United States. University of California Press.
- Horton, Sarah B. 2016. They Leave Their Kidneys in the Fields: Illness, Injury, and Illegality among U.S. Farmworkers. University of California Press.
- Huang, Ganlin, and Jonathan London. 2012. “Mapping Cumulative Environmental Effects, Social Vulnerability, and Health in the San Joaquin Valley, California.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (5): 830–32. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300466.
- Huang, Y. Jennifer, Benjamin Bristow, Shira Shafir, and Frank Sorvillo. 2012. “Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths, United States, 1990–2008.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 18 (11): 1723–29. Available at https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1811.120752.
- Hymer, Evangeline. 1923. “A Study of the Social Attitudes of Adult Mexican Immigrants in Los Angeles and Vicinity.” MA thesis, University of Southern California.
- Ibarra, Armando, and Rodolfo D. Torres. 2017. Man of Fire: Selected Writings of Ernesto Galarza. University of Illinois Press.
- Imai, Kent. 2017. Analysis of 2016 Inmate Death Reviews in the California Correctional Healthcare System. Consultant to the California Receivership.
- “Immigration Law—Criminal Justice and Immigration Enforcement—California Limits Local Entities’ Compliance with Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detainer Requests.—Trust Act, 2013 Cal. Stat. 4650 (Codified at Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 7282–7282.5 [West Supp. 2014]).” 2014. Harvard Law Review 127 (8): 2593–600. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/23742049.
- Irwin, Robert McKee, Juan Poblete, Tania Lizarazo, Elisa Oceguera, Diana Pardo Pedraza, David Tenorio, Alejandro Rossi, and Carmen Valdivia-Ponce. n.d. “Proyecto Sexualidades Campesinas.” Accessed November 7, 2021. Available at http://sexualidadescampesinas.ucdavis.edu/es/sobre-el-proyecto/.
- Israel, Barbara A., Stephanie A. Farquhar, Amy J. Schultz, Sherman A. James, and Edith A. Parker. 2002. “The Relationship between Social Support, Stress, and Health among Women on Detroit’s East Side.” Health Education and Behavior 29 (3): 342–60.
- IVAN Kern. n.d. “Identifying Violations Affecting Neighborhoods.” Accessed February 10, 2024. Available at https://kernreport.org/.
- James, Thomas. 1987. “The Education of Japanese Americans at Tule Lake, 1942–1946.” Pacific Historical Review 56 (1): 25–58.
- Jensen, Gwendolyn M. 1997. “The Experience of Injustice: Health Consequences of the Japanese American Internment.” Ph.D. diss., University of Colorado.
- . 1999. “System Failure: Health-Care Deficiencies in the World War II Japanese American Detention Centers.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 73 (4): 602–28.
- Johnson, Brian. 2017. “How to Protect Yourself from Valley Fever.” ABC News, November 14, 2017. Available at abc30.com/health/how-to-protect-yourself-from-valley-fever/2648472/.
- Kane, Julia. 2020. “Tired of Wells That Threaten Residents’ Health, a Small California Town Takes on the Oil Industry.” Inside Climate News, August 3, 2020. Available at https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03082020/california-big-oil-environmental-health/.
- Karthikeyan, Hrishi, and Gabriel “Jack” Chin. 2002. “Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, 1910–1950.” Asian Law Journal 9:1–40.
- Kern Economic Development Foundation. 2021 The Economic Contribution of the Oil and Gas Industry in Kern County, January 2021. Available at https://kernedc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/KEDF-Economic-Contribution-of-the-Oil-and-Gas-Industry-in-Kern-County_-2021.pdf.
- Kim, Inga. 2017. “The 1965–1970 Delano Grape Strike and Boycott.” United Farm Workers, March 7, 2017. Available at https://ufw.org/1965-1970-delano-grape-strike-boycott/#.
- Klein, Kerry. 2019. “Inmates Who Contracted Valley Fever in California Prisons Petition U.S. Supreme Court for Relief.” Kern Valley Public Radio, July 11, 2019. Available at https://www.kvpr.org/health/2019-07-11/inmates-who-contracted-valley-fever-in-california-prisons-petition-u-s-supreme-court-for-relief.
- Klinenberg, Eric. 2002. Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
- Kloos, Helmut. 1973. “Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis): Changing Concepts of a ‘California Disease.’” Southern California Quarterly 55 (1): 59–88.
- Kretzman, John P., and John McKnight. 1993. Building Communities from the Inside Out: A Path towards Finding and Mobilizing a Communities’ Assets. ACT Publications.
- Krieger, Nancy. 2002. “Methods for the Scientific Study of Discrimination and Health: An Ecosocial Approach.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (5): 936–45.
- . 2011. Epidemiology and the People’s Health. Oxford University Press.
- Krieger, Nancy, Jarvis T. Chen, Pamela D. Waterman, Matthew V. Kiang, and Justin Feldman. 2015. “Police Killings and Police Deaths Are Public Health Data and Can Be Counted.” PLOS Medicine 12 (12): 1–7.
- Krieger, Nancy, and Stephen Sydney. 1996. “Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure: The CARDIA Study of Young Black and White Adults.” American Journal of Public Health 86:1370–78. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1370.
- Ku, Leighton, and Mariellen Jewers. 2013. Health Care for Immigrant Families: Current Policies and Issues. Migration Policy Institute.
- Kurlychek, Megan C., and Bryan D. Johnson. 2019. “Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System.” Annual Review of Criminology 2:291–319.
- Lahoud, Raymond G. 2021. “Human Trafficking Indictment Uncovers H-2A Abuses.” National Law Review, December 16, 2021. Available at https://natlawreview.com/article/human-trafficking-indictment-uncovers-h-2a-abuses.
- Lazarus, Richard S., and Susan Folkman. 1984. Stress Appraisal and Coping. Springer.
- Lee, Erika. 2003. At America’s Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1883–1943. North Carolina University Press.
- Leong, Karen J. 2024. “Gila River.” Densho Encyclopedia. Available at https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Gila_River/.
- Levine, H. B., Demosthenes Pappagianis, and J. M. Cobb. 1970. “Development of Vaccines for Coccidioidomycosis.” Mycopathologia et Mycolia Applicata 41 (1–2): 177–85.
- Liboiron, Max. 2021. Pollution Is Colonialism. Duke University Press.
- Lifsher, Marc. 2012. “Surveyed California Farmers Say They Can’t Find Enough Workers.” Los Angeles Times, December 5, 2012. Available at https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2012-dec-05-la-fi-mo-farmerscant-find-workers-20121204-story.html.
- Lipsitz, George. 2006. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Temple University Press.
- . 2011. How Racism Takes Place. Temple University Press.
- . 2012. “In an Avalanche Every Snowflake Pleads Not Guilty: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Incarceration and Women’s Fair Housing Rights.” University of California Los Angeles Law Review 59:1746–810.
- . 2024. The Danger Zone Is Everywhere: How Housing Discrimination Harms Health and Steals Wealth. University of California Press.
- Lizarazo, Tania, Elisa Oceguera, David Tenorio, Diana Pardo Pedraza, and Robert Mckee Irwin. 2017. “Ethics, Collaboration, and Knowledge Production: Digital Storytelling with Sexually Diverse Farmworkers in California.” Lateral 6 (1). Available at https://doi.org/10.25158/L6.1.5.
- Loh-Hagan, Virginia, Jing Kwoh, Jayson Chang, and Pat Kwoh. 2022. “Excluded from History: The Page Act of 1875.” Social Education 86 (2): 73–78.
- London, Jonathan, Amanda Fencl, Sara Watterson, Jennifer Jarin, Alfonso Aranda, Aaron King, Camille Pannu, Phoebe Seaton, Laural Firestone, Mia Dawson, and Peter Nguyen. 2018. The Struggle for Water Justice in California’s San Joaquin Valley: A Focus on Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities. University of California Davis Center for Regional Change. Available at https://regionalchange.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk986/files/inline-files/The%20Struggle%20for%20Water%20Justice%20FULL%20REPORT_0.pdf.
- Louisiana Bucket Brigade. 2023. “The Bucket.” Available at https://labucketbrigade.org/pollution-tools-resources/the-bucket/.
- Lucas, Kimberley. 2022. Valley Fever among California State Prison Residents: Epidemiology, Prevention, and Challenges. NASEM Valley Fever Workshop, November 17, 2022. California Correctional Health Care Services, Public Health Branch. Available at https://www.nationalacademies.org/documents/embed/link/LF2255DA3DD1C41C0A42D3BEF0989ACAECE3053A6A9B/file/D03AE2E8297A94D50D4FD4E7AA2C4F26812A5757F99E?noSaveAs=1.
- Lyon, Cherstin M. 2024. “Alien Land Laws.” Densho Encyclopedia, August 1, 2024. Available at https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Alien_land_laws/.
- Macias-Rojas, Patricia. 2017. From Deportation to Prison: The Politics of Immigration Enforcement in post–Civil Rights America. New York University Press.
- MacLean, Michael L. 2015. The Epidemiology of Coccidioidomycosis in 15 California Counties, 2005–2011. California Coccidioidomycosis Collaborative.
- Marks, Chad. 2019. “Ninth Circuit Rejects Lawsuit by California Prisoners over Exposure to Valley Fever.” Prison Legal News, August 6, 2019. Available at https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2019/aug/6/ninth-circuit-rejects-lawsuit-california-prisoners-over-exposure-valley-fever/.
- The Marshall Project. 2020. “A State-by-State Look at 15 Months of Coronavirus in Prisons.” May 1, 2020. Available at https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/01/a-state-by-state-look-at-coronavirus-in-prisons.
- Martin, Philip. 2020. Prosperity Paradox: Fewer and More Vulnerable Farmworkers. Oxford University Press.
- Martin, Philip, Brandon Hooker, and Marc Stockton. 2019. “Ratio of Farmworkers to Farm Jobs in California Increased to 2.3 in 2016.” California Agriculture 73 (2): 73–78.
- Martinez, Jessica. 2021. “The Forgotten Chinatown in Merced and the Acceptable Otherness.” Accessed March 1, 2021. Available at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/86b6919d917e465ea98fa0fc071b2a3f.
- Mascarenhas, Michael, ed. 2021. Lessons in Environmental Justice: From Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter and Idle No More. First edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.
- McCain, Charles J. 1994. In Search of Equality: The Chinese Struggle against Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century America. University of California Press.
- McCann, Sam. 2023. “From Firefighting to Digging Graves: Incarcerated Workers Face Danger on the Job.” Vera Institute, July 26, 2023.
- McDonough, Peggy, Diana Worts, Cara Booker, Anne McMunn, and Amanda Sacker. 2015. “Cumulative Disadvantage, Employment-Marriage, and Health Inequalities among American and British Mothers.” Advances in Life Course Research 25:49–66.
- McEwen, Bruce S. 1998. “Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress: Central Role of the Brain.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 8 (4): 367–81.
- McIntosh, Hugh. 1981. “Valley Fever Drug Not Challenged Medicine.” Bakersfield Californian Newspaper, July 26, 1981.
- McKittrick, Katherine, and Clyde Woods. 2007. Black Geographies and the Politics of Place. University of Michigan Press.
- McMorrow, Stacy, Dulce Gonzalez, Clara Alvarez Caraveo, and Genevieve Kenney. 2020. Urgent Action Needed to Address Unmet Health Care Needs during the Pandemic. Urban Institute. Available at https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/103090/urgent-action-needed-to-meet-childrens-unmet-health-care-needs_0.pdf.
- Miller, Hannah, Kandis Dias, Hannah Hare, Mikayla A. Borton, Jens Blotevogel, Cloelle Danforth, Kelley C. Wrighton, James A. Ippolito, and Thomas Borch. 2020. “Reusing Oil and Gas Produced Water for Agricultural Irrigation: Effects on Soil Health and the Soil Microbiome.” Science of the Total Environment 722:137888. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137888.
- Miller, R. Justin. 1921. “Labor Camp Sanitation: A Basis for Education and Citizenship.” American Journal of Public Health 11 (8): 697–702.
- Mohney, Gillian. 2013. “Valley Fever Outbreaks Lead California to Move Inmates.” ABC News, July 5, 2013.
- Molina, Natalia. 2006. Fit to Be Citizens? Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939. University of California Press.
- . 2014. How Race Is Made in America: Immigration, Citizenship, and the Historical Power of Racial Scripts. University of California Press.
- Molina, Natalia, Daniel Martinez HoSang, Ramón A. Gutiérrez. 2019. Relational Formations of Race: Theory, Method, and Practice. University of California Press.
- Moore, Joe. 2012. “Arvin Residents Take on Air Pollution with ‘Bucket Brigade.’” Kern Valley Public Radio, October 16, 2012. Available at https://www.kvpr.org/environment/2012-10-16/arvin-residents-take-on-air-pollution-with-bucket-brigade.
- . 2013. “Inmates at Risk of Valley Fever to Be Moved from Two Valley Prisons.” Kern Valley Public Radio, April 30, 2013. Available at http://kvpr.org/post/inmates-risk-valley-fever-be-moved-two-valley-prisons-0.
- Moses, Marion. “Papers 1960–1970 (Predominantly, 1966–1968).” The Marion Moses, M.D. Collection. Accession Number 1173. L.C. Number MS. Boxes 1–3. Walter P. Reuther Library.
- The Museum of the City of San Francisco. 1943. “Evacuees Operate Factory Vegetable Farm at Rivers.” Phoenix Republic, October 31, 1943. Available at https://sfmuseum.org/war/relocate.html.
- Nash, Linda. 2007. Inescapable Ecologies: A History of Environment, Disease, and Knowledge. University of California Press.
- National Agricultural Statistics Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. n.d. Census of Agriculture: 2017 State Profile. Accessed June 2, 2022. Available at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2017/Online_Resources/County_Profiles/California/cp99006.pdf.
- National Agricultural Workers Survey. 2018. “Finding from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) 2015–2016: A Demographic and Employment Profile of United States Farmworkers.” Available at https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/naws/pdfs/NAWS_Research_Report_13.pdf.
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Los Angeles, California Branch. 1965. “Support the Farm Workers.” Digital Public Library of America. Available at https://dp.la/item/5689b6a3782ec4c07fe54a01ef245988.
- National Institutes of Health. 2022. “NIH Supports Valley Fever Research with New Award.” NIH News, February 2, 2022. Available at https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-supports-valley-fever-research-new-award.
- NCFH (National Center for Farmworker Health). 2010. “The History of Migrant Health.” Migrant Health Newsline 27 (2). Available at http://lib.ncfh.org/pdfs/2k9/8486.pdf.
- Nelson, Alondra. 2013. Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination. University of Minnesota Press.
- Ngai, Mae. 2004. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton University Press.
- . 2021. The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes and Global Politics. W. W. Norton.
- NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). 2013. “Pesticide Illness and Injury Surveillance, 2013.” Worker Health and Safety Surveillance. August 28, 2013. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/surveillance/pesticide/index.html.
- Nishime, Leilani, and Kim D. Hester Williams, eds. 2018. Racial Ecologies. University of Washington Press.
- Norgaard, Kari Marie, Ron Reed, and Carolina Van Horn. 2011. “A Continuing Legacy: Institutional Racism, Hunger, and Nutritional Justice on the Klamath.” In Cultivating Food Justice: Race, Class, and Sustainability, edited by Alison Hope Alkon and Julian Agyeman. MIT Press.
- Pager, Devah. 2003. “The Mark of a Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108 (5): 937–75.
- Paiz, Christian O. 2023. The Strikers of Coachella: A Rank-and-File History of the UFW Movement. University of North Carolina Press.
- Pappagianis, Demosthenes. 2007. “Coccidioidomycosis in California State Correctional Institutions.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1111:103–11.
- Pardo, Mary. 1998. Mexican American Women Activists: Identity and Resistance in Two Los Angeles Communities. Temple University Press.
- Paronyan, Mary. 2023. “Century-Old Mexican Organization Continues to Foster Community in Bakersfield: A Look into the Legacy of Sociedad Juarez.” Eyewitness News, October 10, 2023. Available at https://bakersfieldnow.com/news/local/century-old-mexican-organization-continues-to-foster-community-in-bakersfield-a-look-into-the-enduring-legacy-of-sociedad-juarez.
- Pelto, Pertti J. 2016. Applied Ethnography: Guidelines for Field Research. 1st ed. Routledge.
- Peña, Devon. 2005. Mexican Americans and the Environment: Tierra y Vida. University of Arizona Press.
- Pérez, Emma. 1999. Decolonial Imaginaries: Writing Chicanas into History. Indiana University Press.
- Perkins, Tracy. 2012. “Women’s Pathways into Activism: Rethinking the Women’s Environmental Justice Narrative in California’s San Joaquin Valley.” Organization and Environment 25 (1): 76–94.
- . 2014. “In Her Own Words: Remembering Teresa De Anda, Pesticides Activist (1959–2014).” November 15, 2014. Available at https://rememberingteresa.org/.
- Petersilia, Joan. 2003. When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. Oxford University Press.
- Phillips, A. Susan. 2012. Operation Fly Trap: L.A. Gangs, Drugs, and the Law. University of Chicago Press.
- Pichardo, Nelson A. 1990. “The Establishment and Development of Chicano Voluntary Associations in California, 1910–1930.” Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 19 (2): 93–155.
- PPIC (Public Policy Institute of California). 2003. “Welfare and Poverty Trends in California.” Public Policy Institute of California, January 8, 2003. Available at https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/content/pubs/op/OP_402XXOP.pdf.
- Prison Accountability Project. 2023. “Systemic Failures: Conditions in California State Prisons during the Covid-19 Pandemic.” UCLA School of Law. Available at https://law.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/PDFs/Prison_Law_and_Policy/Ready_for_Publication_PAP_Report_6.6.pdf.
- Pulido, Laura. 1996. Environmentalism and Economic Justice: Two Chicano Struggles in the Southwest. University of Arizona Press.
- Quesada, James, Laurie K. Hart, and Philippe Bourgois. 2011. “Structural Vulnerability and Health: Latino Migrant Laborers in the United States.” Medical Anthropology 30 (4): 339–62.
- Quinones v. County of Orange. 2021. No. 20-56177, U.S. (December 9).
- Ramos-Zayas, Ana Y. 2006. “Delinquent Citizenship, National Performances: Racialization, Surveillance, and the Politics of ‘Worthiness’ in Puerto Rican Chicago.” In Latinos and Citizenship: The Dilemma of Belonging, edited by Susanne Oboler. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ratcliff, Kathryn Strother. 2017. The Social Determinants of Health: Looking Upstream. Polity.
- Rios, Sarah M. 2022. “Movement as Methodology: Finding the Right Tools for Doing Equity-Oriented Research.” Latino Studies 20:390–407.
- Roberts, Dorothy. 1998. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. Vintage.
- . 2011. Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-First Century. New Press.
- Rodriguez Fielder, Elizabeth. 2024. The Revolution Will Be Improvised: The Intimacy of Cultural Activism. University of Michigan Press.
- Romero, Ezra David. 2014. “Immigrant Rights Groups Criticize Kern County Sheriff over TRUST Act.” Kern Valley Public Radio, April 10, 2014. Available at https://www.kvpr.org/government-politics/2014-04-10/immigrant-rights-groups-criticize-kern-county-sheriff-over-trust-act.
- Rosas, Ana Elizabeth. 2014. Abrazando el Espiritu: Bracero Families Confront the US-Mexico Border. University of California Press.
- Rural Migration News. 1995. “Farm Workers Assistance Programs.” Regents of the University of California, Davis, July 1, 1995. Available at http://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/more.php?id=55.
- . 2022. “The H-2A Program in 2022.” Regents of the University of California, Davis, May 16, 2022. Available at https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/blog/post/?id=2720.
- Saavedra, Tony. 2022. “California County to Pay $480,000 to Former Inmate Who Miscarried after Deputies Stopped at Starbucks on Way to Hospital.” East Bay Times, August 25, 2022.
- Sagaser v. McCarthy. 1986. U.S. 176 CA. App 3d 288.
- San Quentin News Staff. 2013. “Valley Fever Prompts Prison Court Order.” San Quentin News, August 16, 2013. Available at sanquentinnews.com/valley-fever-prompts-prison-court-order/.
- Schaupp, Karl L. 1944. “Medical Care of Migratory Agricultural Workers: A Story of Accomplishment—Presidential Address.” California and Western Medicine 60 (5): 238.
- Shah, Nayan. 2001. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco’s Chinatown. University of California Press.
- Shavit, Shira. 2016. “Transitions Clinic Network: Transforming the Healthcare System in Partnership with Justice-Involved Individuals.” Presented at the UC Criminal Justice and Health Consortium, University of California, San Francisco.
- Sherman, Jocelyn. 2020. “UFW Mourns the Passing of Dr. Marion Moses Who Turned a Weekend in Delano into a Lifetime of Service Helping Cesar Chavez, Farm Workers Combat the Perils of Pesticides.” United Farm Workers, August 29, 2020. Available at https://ufw.org/drmoses/.
- . 2023. “Farm Worker Movement Marks Larry D. Itliong Day.” United Farm Workers, October 25, 2023. Available at https://ufw.org/larryitliongday2023/.
- Shuey, Kim M., and Andrea E. Wilson. 2008. “Cumulative Disadvantage and Black-White Disparities in Life-Course Health Trajectories.” Research on Aging 30:200–225.
- Smith, Charles E. 1958. “Communicable Diseases, Transmitted Chiefly through Respiratory and Alimentary Tracts.” U.S. Army Medical Department, Office of Medical History. Vol. 4, Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1958, 285–316.
- Smith, Charles E., Demosthenes Pappagianis, Hillel B. Levine, and Margarette Saito. 1961. “Human Coccidioidomycosis.” Bacteriological Reviews 25:310–20.
- Smith, Scott. 2014. “Farmers Brace for Labor Shortage under New Policy.” San Diego Union-Tribune, December 28, 2014. Available at https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-farmers-brace-for-labor-shortage-under-new-policy-2014dec28-story.html.
- Sondermeyer, Gail, Lauren Lee, Debra Gilliss, Farzaneh Tabnak, and Duc Vugia. 2013. “Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Hospitalizations, California USA 2000–2011.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 19 (10): 1590–98. Available at https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1910.130427.
- Steinbeck, John. 1939. The Grapes of Wrath. Viking Press.
- St. John, Paige. 2013. “State to Move At-Risk Inmates.” Los Angeles Times, April 30, 2013. Available at http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/30/local/la-me-prisons-valley-fever-20130430.
- Sun Minnick, Sylvia. 2002. The Chinese Community of Stockton, CA. Arcadia.
- Sustainable Groundwater Management Act Annual Report. 2022. “Tule Subbasin.” Lower Tule River Irrigation District Groundwater Sustainability Agency.
- Sze, Julie. 2007. Noxious New York: Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice. MIT Press.
- . 2018. “Denormalizing Embodied Toxicity: The Case of Kettleman City.” In Racial Ecologies, edited by LeiLani Nishime and Kim D. Hester Williams. University of Washington Press.
- Taxman, Faye S., Matthew L. Perdoni, and Lana D. Harrison. 2007. “Drug Treatment Services for Adult Offenders: The State of the State.” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 32 (3): 239–54. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.019.
- Thompson, Kenneth. 1969. “Insalubrious California: Perception and Reality.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59 (1): 50–64.
- Tomlinson, Barbara, and George Lipsitz. 2019. Insubordinate Spaces: Improvisation and Accompaniment for Social Justice. Temple University Press.
- Trafzer, Clifford E., and Joel R. Hyer. 1999. Exterminate Them: Written Accounts of the Murder, Rape, and Slavery of Native Americans during the California Gold Rush, 1848–1868. Michigan State University Press.
- Trauner, Joan B. 1978. “The Chinese as Medical Scapegoats in San Francisco, 1870–1905.” California History 57 (1): 70–87.
- Tumpson Molina, Emily. 2014. “Race, Municipal Underbounding and Coalitional Politics in Modesto, California, and Moore County, North Carolina.” Kalfou 1 (1): 180–87.
- United States v. Patricio TCO. 2021. Indictment Number CR521-0009, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Georgia, Waycross Division.
- University of California Merced Community and Labor Center. n.d. “Farmworker Health in California: Health in a Time of Contagion, Drought, and Climate Change.” Accessed December 12, 2023. Available at https://clc.ucmerced.edu/sites/g/files/ufvvjh626/f/page/documents/fwhs_report_2.2.2383.pdf.
- University of California Research Initiatives. n.d. “UC Valley Fever Research.” Accessed November 25, 2024. Available at https://www.ucop.edu/research-initiatives/programs/initiatives-spfunds/vf-research.html.
- U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. “Quick Facts: Lamont, CA.” Accessed February 2, 2026. Available at https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lamontcdpcalifornia/PST120224#PST120224.
- . 2023. “Census Data for Lost Hills.” From the Census Reporter profile page for Lost Hills, CA. American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Accessed May 20, 2023. Available at https://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US0644280-lost-hills-ca/.
- . n.d. “Quick Facts: Kern County, CA, 2016.” Accessed February 20, 2022. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/kerncountycalifornia/AGE135216#viewt.
- U.S. Department of Labor. 2022. “US Department of Labor Investigation Recovers $1.3M in Back Wages, Finds Texas Potato Farm Denied Nearly 500 Farmworkers Full Wages, Overtime.” Wage and Hour Division, February 17, 2022. Available at https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/whd/whd20220217.
- . n.d. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “Hydrogen Sulfide.” Accessed February 20, 2022. Available at https://www.osha.gov/hydrogen-sulfide/hazards.
- U.S. District Court. 2013a. Plata v. Schwarzenegger. “Notice of Filing of Report and Response of Receiver regarding Plaintiffs Motion re: Valley Fever.” Case No. C01-1351 TEH. June 17, 2013.
- . 2013b. Plata v. Brown Jr. “Order Granting Plaintiffs Motion for Relief re: Valley Fever at Pleasant Valley and Avenal State Prison.” Case No. C01-1351 TEH. June 24, 2013.
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. “Worksite Enforcement Investigations.” Accessed February 20, 2022. Available at https://www.ice.gov/about-ice/hsi/investigate/worksite-enforcement-investigations.
- Valley Fever Center for Excellence. n.d. University of Arizona. Accessed November 25, 2024. Available at https://vfce.arizona.edu/.
- Van Ryn, Michelle, Diana J. Burgess, John F. Dovidio, Sean M. Phelan, Somnath Saha, Jennifer Malat, Joan M. Griffin, Steven S. Fu, and Sylvia Perry. “The Impact of Racism on Clinician Cognition, Behavior, and Clinical Decision Making.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 8 (1): 199–218. Available at https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X11000191.
- Vesoulis, Abby. 2018. “Inmates Fighting California Wildfires Are More Likely to Get Hurt, Records Show.” Time, November 16, 2018. Available at https://time.com/5457637/inmate-firefighters-injuries-death/.
- Visher, Christy A., and Jeremy Travis. 2011. “Life on the Outside: Returning Home after Incarceration.” Prison Journal Supplement 91 (3): 102s–19s. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511415228.
- Wadsworth, Gail, Michael Courville, and Marc Schenker. 2019. “Pay, Power, and Health: HRI and the Agricultural Conundrum.” Labor Studies Journal 44 (3): 214–35. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449X18767749.
- Walker, A. Richard. 2004. The Conquest of Bread: 150 Years of Agribusiness in California. New Press.
- “Warning: Eating Grapes May Be Hazardous to Your Health.” 1969. Bancroft Library, Digital Collections, Social Protest Collection, 1943–1982, bulk 1960–1975. (BANC MSS 86/157 c).
- Warren, Scott, Wan Yu, and Donna Ruiz y Costello. 2015. “La Chinesca: The Chinese Landscape of the Mexico-U.S. Borderlands.” Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 77:62–79.
- Weber, David O. 1970. “Health for the Harvesters: Decade of Hope, 1960–1970.” State Department of Health. Available at https://eric.ed.gov/default.aspx?q=descriptor%3A%22Agricultural+Laborers%22&pg=23.
- Weber, Devra. 1996. Dark Sweat, White Gold: California Farm Workers, Cotton, and the New Deal. University of California Press.
- Welch, Michael. 2005. Ironies of Imprisonment. Sage.
- Werner, Marion, Jaime Peck, Rebecca Lave, and Brett Christophers. 2018. Doreen Massey: Critical Dialogues (Economic Transformations). Agenda.
- Widra, Emily, and Felicia Gomez. 2022. “Where People in Prison Come From: The Geography of Mass Incarceration in California.” Prison Policy Initiative, August 1, 2022. Available at https://www.prisonpolicy.org/origin/ca/2020/report.html.
- Williams, Ralph C. 1939. “The Medical Care Program for Farm Security Administration Borrowers.” Law and Contemporary Problems 6 (4): 583–94.
- Wilson, Quinn. 2020. “American Lung Association: Despite Improvements, Kern Still Ranks Last in Air Quality.” Bakersfield.com, April 27, 2020. Available at https://www.bakersfield.com/american-lung-association-despite-improvements-kern-still-ranks-last-in-air-quality/article_d0a489ee-8663-11ea-836e-d748be7bbd36.html.
- Woods, LaKeesha N., A. Stephen Lanza, William Dyson, and Derrick M. Gordon. 2013. “The Role of Prevention in Promoting Continuity of Health Care in Prisoner Reentry Initiatives.” American Journal of Public Health 103 (5): 830–38. Available at https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300961.
- Wyatt, Barbara. 2012. Japanese Americans in World War II: A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Historic Landmarks Program.
- Xia, Rosanna. 2018. “At Least Two Dozen Kern County Farm Workers Arrested in Latest Immigration Sweep across California.” Los Angeles Times, March 4, 2018. Available at Latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-kern-county-farmer-ice-arrests-20180304-story.html.
- Yamazaki, Yushi. 2020. “Becoming Internationalist Subjects: The Growth of Multiracial Labor Organizing among Japanese Immigrant Communities in California, 1925–1933.” Japanese Journal of American Studies 31:87–109.
- Zhu, Ming M., 2010. “The Page Act of 1875: In the Name of Morality.” Social Science and Research Network 1577213. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1577213.